AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Individualized multi-treatment response curves estimation using RBF-net with shared neurons.

Biometrics
Heterogeneous treatment effect estimation is an important problem in precision medicine. Specific interests lie in identifying the differential effect of different treatments based on some external covariates. We propose a novel non-parametric treatm...

Artificial Intelligence for Optical Coherence Tomography in Glaucoma.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning (DL), with optical coherence tomography (OCT) offers significant opportunities in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma. This article explores the application of ...

Noninvasive Anemia Detection and Hemoglobin Estimation from Retinal Images Using Deep Learning: A Scalable Solution for Resource-Limited Settings.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a deep-learning model for noninvasive anemia detection, hemoglobin (Hb) level estimation, and identification of anemia-related retinal features using fundus images.

Explainable Deep Learning for Glaucomatous Visual Field Prediction: Artifact Correction Enhances Transformer Models.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop a deep learning approach that restores artifact-laden optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans and predicts functional loss on the 24-2 Humphrey Visual Field (HVF) test.

Benchmarking the speed-accuracy tradeoff in object recognition by humans and neural networks.

Journal of vision
Active object recognition, fundamental to tasks like reading and driving, relies on the ability to make time-sensitive decisions. People exhibit a flexible tradeoff between speed and accuracy, a crucial human skill. However, current computational mod...

Graph attention networks based multi-agent path finding via temporal-spatial information aggregation.

PloS one
An effective Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) algorithm must efficiently plan paths for multiple agents while adhering to constraints, ensuring safe navigation from start to goal. However, due to partial observability, agents often struggle to determi...

RRFNet: A free-anchor brain tumor detection and classification network based on reparameterization technology.

PloS one
Advancements in medical imaging technology have facilitated the acquisition of high-quality brain images through computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), enabling professional brain specialists to diagnose brain tumors more effec...

ZFD-Net: Zinc flower defect detection model of galvanized steel surface based on improved YOLOV5.

PloS one
Due to the complex factory environment, zinc flower defects and galvanized sheet background are difficult to distinguish, and the production line running speed is fast, the existing detection methods are difficult to meet the needs of real-time detec...

Spectroscopic measurement of near-infrared soil pH parameters based on GhostNet-CBAM.

PloS one
Soil pH is an important parameter that affects plant nutrient uptake and biological activity and has received extensive attention and research. In this paper, we propose a neural network algorithm using Ghostnet combined with Convolutional Block Atte...

SA-UMamba: Spatial attention convolutional neural networks for medical image segmentation.

PloS one
Medical image segmentation plays an important role in medical diagnosis and treatment. Most recent medical image segmentation methods are based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) or Transformer model. However, CNN-based methods are limited by lo...