AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Potential of digital chest radiography-based deep learning in screening and diagnosing pneumoconiosis: An observational study.

Medicine
The diagnosis of pneumoconiosis is complex and subjective, leading to inevitable variability in readings. This is especially true for inexperienced doctors. To improve accuracy, a computer-assisted diagnosis system is used for more effective pneumoco...

Rapid assessment of cosmic radiation exposure in aviation based on BP neural network method.

Radiation protection dosimetry
Cosmic radiation exposure is one of the important health concerns for aircrews. In this work, we constructed a back propagation neural network model for the real-time and rapid assessment of cosmic radiation exposure to the public in aviation. The mu...

Artificial intelligence-based tools with automated segmentation and measurement on CT images to assist accurate and fast diagnosis in acute pancreatitis.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) tool with automated pancreas segmentation and measurement of pancreatic morphological information on CT images to assist improved and faster diagnosis in acute pancreatitis.

EEG decoding with spatiotemporal convolutional neural network for visualization and closed-loop control of sensorimotor activities: A simultaneous EEG-fMRI study.

Human brain mapping
Closed-loop neurofeedback training utilizes neural signals such as scalp electroencephalograms (EEG) to manipulate specific neural activities and the associated behavioral performance. A spatiotemporal filter for high-density whole-head scalp EEG usi...

Bioplausible Unsupervised Delay Learning for Extracting Spatiotemporal Features in Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
The plasticity of the conduction delay between neurons plays a fundamental role in learning temporal features that are essential for processing videos, speech, and many high-level functions. However, the exact underlying mechanisms in the brain for t...

A Mean Field to Capture Asynchronous Irregular Dynamics of Conductance-Based Networks of Adaptive Quadratic Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Models.

Neural computation
Mean-field models are a class of models used in computational neuroscience to study the behavior of large populations of neurons. These models are based on the idea of representing the activity of a large number of neurons as the average behavior of ...

Is Learning in Biological Neural Networks Based on Stochastic Gradient Descent? An Analysis Using Stochastic Processes.

Neural computation
In recent years, there has been an intense debate about how learning in biological neural networks (BNNs) differs from learning in artificial neural networks. It is often argued that the updating of connections in the brain relies only on local infor...

Predicting Glaucoma Surgical Outcomes Using Neural Networks and Machine Learning on Electronic Health Records.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models to predict glaucoma surgical outcomes, including postoperative intraocular pressure, use of ocular antihypertensive medications, and need for repeat surgery.

DEAttentionDTA: protein-ligand binding affinity prediction based on dynamic embedding and self-attention.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Predicting protein-ligand binding affinity is crucial in new drug discovery and development. However, most existing models rely on acquiring 3D structures of elusive proteins. Combining amino acid sequences with ligand sequences and bette...

OLB-AC: toward optimizing ligand bioactivities through deep graph learning and activity cliffs.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Deep graph learning (DGL) has been widely employed in the realm of ligand-based virtual screening. Within this field, a key hurdle is the existence of activity cliffs (ACs), where minor chemical alterations can lead to significant changes...