Medical & biological engineering & computing
Dec 13, 2024
Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a novel non-invasive retinal vessel imaging technique that can display high-resolution 3D vessel structures. The quantitative analysis of retinal vessel morphology plays an important role in the auto...
International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society
Dec 13, 2024
BACKGROUND: The recurrence rate of strokes associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) can be substantially reduced through the administration of oral anticoagulants. However, previous studies have not demonstrated a clear benefit from the universal app...
International journal of neural systems
Dec 13, 2024
Despite several automated strategies for identification/segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) lesions in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) being developed, they consistently fall short when compared to the performance of human experts. This emphasiz...
Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Dec 13, 2024
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) within pathology and health care has advanced extensively. We have accordingly witnessed an increased adoption of various AI tools that are transforming our approach to clinical decision support, personalized m...
BACKGROUND: Masticatory function is an important determinant of oral health and a contributing factor in the maintenance of general health. Currently, objective assessment of chewing function is a clinical challenge. Previously, several methods have ...
Alzheimer's dementia (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects the central nervous system, causing the cells to stop working or die. The quality of life for individuals with AD steadily declines over time. While current treatments can relieve...
In today's era, precise and timely diagnosis of ocular diseases are crucial as these disorders jeopardize millions of visions. Early detection and proactive management can minimize vision threatening complications from these disorders. High Myopia(HM...
Extracting behavioral information from animal sounds has long been a focus of research in bioacoustics, as sound-derived data are crucial for understanding animal behavior and environmental interactions. Traditional methods, which involve manual revi...
Brains have evolved diverse neurons with varying morphologies and dynamics that impact temporal information processing. In contrast, most neural network models use homogeneous units that vary only in spatial parameters (weights and biases). To explor...
Neurons in the brain have rich and adaptive input-output properties. Features such as heterogeneous f-I curves and spike frequency adaptation are known to place single neurons in optimal coding regimes when facing changing stimuli. Yet, it is still u...
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