AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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CT ventilation images produced by a 3D neural network show improvement over the Jacobian and HU DIR-based methods to predict quantized lung function.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Radiation-induced pneumonitis affects up to 33% of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, with fatal pneumonitis occurring in 2% of patients. Pneumonitis risk is related to the dose and volume of lung irradiated. Clinical radiothera...

Convolutional neural network classification of ultrasound parametric images based on echo-envelope statistics for the quantitative diagnosis of liver steatosis.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
PURPOSE: Early detection and quantitative evaluation of liver steatosis are crucial. Therefore, this study investigated a method for classifying ultrasound images to fatty liver grades based on echo-envelope statistics (ES) and convolutional neural n...

Exploratory study on the enhancement of O-RADS application effectiveness for novice ultrasonographers via deep learning.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
PURPOSE: The study aimed to create a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model based on ConvNeXt-Tiny to identify classic benign lesions (CBL) from other lesions (OL) within the Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS), enhancing the s...

MugenNet: A Novel Combined Convolution Neural Network and Transformer Network with Application in Colonic Polyp Image Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate polyp image segmentation is of great significance, because it can help in the detection of polyps. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is a common automatic segmentation method, but its main disadvantage is the long training time. Transformer...

Improved facial emotion recognition model based on a novel deep convolutional structure.

Scientific reports
Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is a very challenging task due to the varying nature of facial expressions, occlusions, illumination, pose variations, cultural and gender differences, and many other aspects that cause a drastic degradation in qualit...

Enhancing advanced cervical cell categorization with cluster-based intelligent systems by a novel integrated CNN approach with skip mechanisms and GAN-based augmentation.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer is one of the biggest challenges in global health, thus it forms a critical need for early detection technologies that could improve patient prognosis and inform treatment decisions. This development in the form of an early detection ...

MTLPM: a long-term fine-grained PM2.5 prediction method based on spatio-temporal graph neural network.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The concentration of PM2.5 is one of the air quality indicators that the public pays the most attention to. Existing methods for PM2.5 prediction primarily analyze and forecast data from individual monitoring stations, without considering the mutual ...

IHGNN: Iterative Interpretable HyperGraph Neural Network for semi-supervised classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Learning on hypergraphs has garnered significant attention recently due to their ability to effectively represent complex higher-order interactions among multiple entities compared to conventional graphs. Nevertheless, the majority of existing method...

Graph Batch Coarsening framework for scalable graph neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Due to the neighborhood explosion phenomenon, scaling up graph neural networks to large graphs remains a huge challenge. Various sampling-based mini-batch approaches, such as node-wise, layer-wise, and subgraph sampling, have been proposed to allevia...