AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Color-CADx: a deep learning approach for colorectal cancer classification through triple convolutional neural networks and discrete cosine transform.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) exhibits a significant death rate that consistently impacts human lives worldwide. Histopathological examination is the standard method for CRC diagnosis. However, it is complicated, time-consuming, and subjective. Computer-ai...

Early prediction of ventricular peritoneal shunt dependency in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients by recurrent neural network-based machine learning using routine intensive care unit data.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) can lead to complications such as acute hydrocephalic congestion. Treatment of this acute condition often includes establishing an external ventricular drainage (EVD). However, chronic hydrocephalus develops...

Semi-supervised learning towards automated segmentation of PET images with limited annotations: application to lymphoma patients.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Manual segmentation poses a time-consuming challenge for disease quantification, therapy evaluation, treatment planning, and outcome prediction. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) hold promise in accurately identifying tumor locations and boundarie...

Biodegradation of ciprofloxacin using machine learning tools: Kinetics and modelling.

Journal of hazardous materials
Recently, the rampant administration of antibiotics and their synthetic organic constitutes have exacerbated adverse effects on ecosystems, affecting the health of animals, plants, and humans by promoting the emergence of extreme multidrug-resistant ...

Prediction of protein N-terminal acetylation modification sites based on CNN-BiLSTM-attention model.

Computers in biology and medicine
N-terminal acetylation is one of the most common and important post-translational modifications (PTM) of eukaryotic proteins. PTM plays a crucial role in various cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. Thus, the accurate identification of N-term...

Hierarchical medical image report adversarial generation with hybrid discriminator.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Generating coherent reports from medical images is an important task for reducing doctors' workload. Unlike traditional image captioning tasks, the task of medical image report generation faces more challenges. Current mode...

Gas Graph Convolutional Transformer for Robust Generalization in Adaptive Gas Mixture Concentration Estimation.

ACS sensors
Gas concentration estimation has a tremendous research significance in various fields. However, existing methods for estimating the concentration of mixed gases generally depend on specific data-preprocessing methods and suffer from poor generalizabi...

Dental age estimation: A comparative study of convolutional neural network and Demirjian's method.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
The aim of this study is to compare a technique using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with the Demirjian's method for chronological age estimation of living individuals based on tooth age from panoramic radiographs. This research used 5898 panoram...

DiagSet: a dataset for prostate cancer histopathological image classification.

Scientific reports
Cancer diseases constitute one of the most significant societal challenges. In this paper, we introduce a novel histopathological dataset for prostate cancer detection. The proposed dataset, consisting of over 2.6 million tissue patches extracted fro...