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MRI classification and discrimination of spinal schwannoma and meningioma based on deep learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUD: Schwannoma (SCH) and meningiomas (MEN) are the two most common primary spinal cord tumors. Differentiating between them preoperatively remains a clinical challenge due to the substantial overlap in their clinical presentation and imaging c...

Feasibility study of ResNet-50 in the distinction of intraoral neural tumors using histopathological images.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Neural tumors are difficult to distinguish based solely on cellularity and often require immunohistochemical staining to aid in identifying the cell lineage. This article investigates the potential of a Convolutional Neural Network for th...

Combined radiomics nomogram of different machine learning models for preoperative distinguishing intraspinal schwannomas and meningiomas: a multicenter and comparative study.

Clinical radiology
AIMS: The objective of our study was to establish and verify a novel combined model based on multiparameter magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics and clinical features to distinguish intraspinal schwannomas from meningiomas.

Differentiating spinal pathologies by deep learning approach.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Spinal pathologies are diverse in nature and, excluding trauma and degenerative diseases, includes infectious, neoplastic (either extradural or intradural), and inflammatory conditions. The preoperative diagnosis is made with clin...

Application of Computer-Assisted Endoscopic Ultrasonography Based on Texture Features in Differentiating Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors from Benign Gastric Mesenchymal Tumors.

The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology
BACKGROUND/AIMS:  Gastrointestinal stromal tumors are common gastric mesenchymal tumors that are potentially malignant. However, endoscopic ultrasonography is poor in diagnosing gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The study investigated the efficacy of ...

Robot-assisted intrathoracic procedure for dumbbell tumour in the prone position.

Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
A 24-year-old man presented with a dumbbell-shaped right posterior mediastinal mass. The patient was placed in the prone position following general anaesthesia and intubation. After laminectomy and dissection of the dorsal part of the tumour using a ...

Robotic Resection of a Nerve Sheath Tumor Via a Retroperitoneal Approach.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
BACKGROUND: Resection of large nerve sheath tumors in the lumbar spine using minimally invasive approaches is challenging, as approaches to tumors in this region may require facetectomy or partial resection of adjacent ribs for access to the involved...

Implementation of model explainability for a basic brain tumor detection using convolutional neural networks on MRI slices.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: While neural networks gain popularity in medical research, attempts to make the decisions of a model explainable are often only made towards the end of the development process once a high predictive accuracy has been achieved.