AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Effective Alzheimer's disease detection using enhanced Xception blending with snapshot ensemble.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, leads to progressive dementia, which impairs decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. While there is no cure, early detection can facilitate treatments to slow its progress...

Identification and cognitive function prediction of Alzheimer's disease based on multivariate pattern analysis of hippocampal volumes.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is strongly associated with slowly progressive hippocampal atrophy. Elucidating the relationships between local morphometric changes and disease status for early diagnosis could be aided by machine learning algori...

Multi-scale multimodal deep learning framework for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal neuroimaging data, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), provides complementary information about the brain that can aid in Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis. However, most existing deep learni...

Decoding Glioblastoma Heterogeneity: Neuroimaging Meets Machine Learning.

Neurosurgery
Recent advancements in neuroimaging and machine learning have significantly improved our ability to diagnose and categorize isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype glioblastoma, a disease characterized by notable tumoral heterogeneity, which is cruci...

Recognition of autism in subcortical brain volumetric images using autoencoding-based region selection method and Siamese Convolutional Neural Network.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects social interactions and behavior. Accurate and early diagnosis of ASD is still challenging even with the improvements in neuroimaging technology and machine lea...

An intelligent magnetic resonance imagining-based multistage Alzheimer's disease classification using swish-convolutional neural networks.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Alzheimer's disease (AD) refers to a neurological disorder that causes damage to brain cells and results in decreasing cognitive abilities and memory. In brain scans, this degeneration can be seen in different ways. The disease can be classified into...

Artificial intelligence and stroke imaging.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Though simple in its fundamental mechanism - a critical disruption of local blood supply - stroke is complicated by the intricate nature of the neural substrate, the neurovascular architecture, and their complex interactions in gen...

Comprehensive Morphometric Analysis to Identify Key Neuroimaging Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Adult Hydrocephalus Using Artificial Intelligence.

Neurosurgery
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hydrocephalus involves abnormal cerebrospinal fluid accumulation in brain ventricles. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for timely intervention and preventing progressive neurological deterioration. The aim of this st...

Anatomic Interpretability in Neuroimage Deep Learning: Saliency Approaches for Typical Aging and Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neuroinformatics
The black box nature of deep neural networks (DNNs) makes researchers and clinicians hesitant to rely on their findings. Saliency maps can enhance DNN explainability by suggesting the anatomic localization of relevant brain features. This study compa...

Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network Built by Multiscale Atlases for Brain Disorder Diagnosis Using Functional Connectivity.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Functional connectivity network (FCN) data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasingly used for the diagnosis of brain disorders. However, state-of-the-art studies used to build the FCN using a single brain parcellation atlas at...