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Neuroimaging

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Statistical and Machine Learning Analysis in Brain-Imaging Genetics: A Review of Methods.

Behavior genetics
Brain-imaging-genetic analysis is an emerging field of research that aims at aggregating data from neuroimaging modalities, which characterize brain structure or function, and genetic data, which capture the structure and function of the genome, to e...

Using brain structural neuroimaging measures to predict psychosis onset for individuals at clinical high-risk.

Molecular psychiatry
Machine learning approaches using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can be informative for disease classification, although their ability to predict psychosis is largely unknown. We created a model with individuals at CHR who developed psy...

AI-Assisted Summarization of Radiologic Reports: Evaluating GPT3davinci, BARTcnn, LongT5booksum, LEDbooksum, LEDlegal, and LEDclinical.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The review of clinical reports is an essential part of monitoring disease progression. Synthesizing multiple imaging reports is also important for clinical decisions. It is critical to aggregate information quickly and accurat...

Empowering brain cancer diagnosis: harnessing artificial intelligence for advanced imaging insights.

Reviews in the neurosciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the medical field, specifically for brain cancer imaging. In this review, we explore how AI-powered medical imaging can impact the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of brain cancer. We disc...

Multiple Classification of Brain MRI Autism Spectrum Disorder by Age and Gender Using Deep Learning.

Journal of medical systems
The fact that the rapid and definitive diagnosis of autism cannot be made today and that autism cannot be treated provides an impetus to look into novel technological solutions. To contribute to the resolution of this problem through multiple classif...

SEA-NET: medical image segmentation network based on spiral squeeze-and-excitation and attention modules.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Medical image segmentation is an important processing step in most of medical image analysis. Thus, high accuracy and robustness are required for them. The current deep neural network based medical segmentation methods have good effect on...

Determination of Alzheimer's disease based on morphology and atrophy using machine learning combined with automated segmentation.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the degree of cerebral atrophy for Alzheimer's disease (AD), voxel-based morphometry has been performed with magnetic resonance imaging. Detailed morphological changes in a specific tissue area having the most evidence of atro...

Deep learning-accelerated image reconstruction in MRI of the orbit to shorten acquisition time and enhance image quality.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study explores the use of deep learning (DL) techniques in MRI of the orbit to enhance imaging. Standard protocols, although detailed, have lengthy acquisition times. We investigate DL-based methods for T2-weighted and T1...

Data-driven coordinated attention deep learning for high-fidelity brain imaging denoising and inpainting.

Journal of biophotonics
Deep learning offers promise in enhancing low-quality images by addressing weak fluorescence signals, especially in deep in vivo mouse brain imaging. However, current methods struggle with photon scarcity and noise within in vivo deep mouse brains, a...

Deep learning applications in vascular dementia using neuroimaging.

Current opinion in psychiatry
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second common cause of dementia after Alzheimer's disease, and deep learning has emerged as a critical tool in dementia research. The aim of this article is to highlight the current deep learning appl...