AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Biased accuracy in multisite machine-learning studies due to incomplete removal of the effects of the site.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Brain MRI researchers conducting multisite studies, such as within the ENIGMA Consortium, are very aware of the importance of controlling the effects of the site (EoS) in the statistical analysis. Conversely, authors of the novel machine-learning MRI...

Geometric deep learning on brain shape predicts sex and age.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The complex relationship between the shape and function of the human brain remains elusive despite extensive studies of cortical folding over many decades. The analysis of cortical gyrification presents an opportunity to advance our knowledge about t...

Joint super-resolution and synthesis of 1 mm isotropic MP-RAGE volumes from clinical MRI exams with scans of different orientation, resolution and contrast.

NeuroImage
Most existing algorithms for automatic 3D morphometry of human brain MRI scans are designed for data with near-isotropic voxels at approximately 1 mm resolution, and frequently have contrast constraints as well-typically requiring T1-weighted images ...

Machine learning applications to neuroimaging for glioma detection and classification: An artificial intelligence augmented systematic review.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Glioma is the most common primary intraparenchymal tumor of the brain and the 5-year survival rate of high-grade glioma is poor. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for detecting, characterizing and monitoring brain tumors but definitive di...

Agreement between neuroimages and reports for natural language processing-based detection of silent brain infarcts and white matter disease.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: There are numerous barriers to identifying patients with silent brain infarcts (SBIs) and white matter disease (WMD) in routine clinical care. A natural language processing (NLP) algorithm may identify patients from neuroimaging reports, ...

Decoding the microstructural properties of white matter using realistic models.

NeuroImage
Multi-echo gradient echo (ME-GRE) magnetic resonance signal evolution in white matter has a strong dependence on the orientation of myelinated axons with respect to the main static field. Although analytical solutions have been able to predict some o...

NeuroCrypt: Machine Learning Over Encrypted Distributed Neuroimaging Data.

Neuroinformatics
The field of neuroimaging can greatly benefit from building machine learning models to detect and predict diseases, and discover novel biomarkers, but much of the data collected at various organizations and research centers is unable to be shared due...

White matter hyperintensities segmentation using the ensemble U-Net with multi-scale highlighting foregrounds.

NeuroImage
White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are abnormal signals within the white matter region on the human brain MRI and have been associated with aging processes, cognitive decline, and dementia. In the current study, we proposed a U-Net with multi-scale...

Prediction of brain age from routine T2-weighted spin-echo brain magnetic resonance images with a deep convolutional neural network.

Neurobiology of aging
Our study investigated the feasibility and clinical relevance of brain age prediction using axial T2-weighted images (T2-WIs) with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The CNN model was trained by 1,530 scans in our institution. The p...

Multimodal super-resolved q-space deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Super-resolvedq-space deep learning (SR-q-DL) has been developed to estimate high-resolution (HR) tissue microstructure maps from low-quality diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) scans acquired with a reduced number of diffusion gradients and ...