AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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Fully-automated alignment of 3D fetal brain ultrasound to a canonical reference space using multi-task learning.

Medical image analysis
Methods for aligning 3D fetal neurosonography images must be robust to (i) intensity variations, (ii) anatomical and age-specific differences within the fetal population, and (iii) the variations in fetal position. To this end, we propose a multi-tas...

Deep Learning in Neuroradiology.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Deep learning is a form of machine learning using a convolutional neural network architecture that shows tremendous promise for imaging applications. It is increasingly being adapted from its original demonstration in computer vision applications to ...

Semi-Supervised Discriminative Classification Robust to Sample-Outliers and Feature-Noises.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Discriminative methods commonly produce models with relatively good generalization abilities. However, this advantage is challenged in real-world applications (e.g., medical image analysis problems), in which there often exist outlier data points (sa...

The same analysis approach: Practical protection against the pitfalls of novel neuroimaging analysis methods.

NeuroImage
Standard neuroimaging data analysis based on traditional principles of experimental design, modelling, and statistical inference is increasingly complemented by novel analysis methods, driven e.g. by machine learning methods. While these novel approa...

Using diffusion MRI to discriminate areas of cortical grey matter.

NeuroImage
Cortical area parcellation is a challenging problem that is often approached by combining structural imaging (e.g., quantitative T1, diffusion-based connectivity) with functional imaging (e.g., task activations, topological mapping, resting state cor...

Image processing and Quality Control for the first 10,000 brain imaging datasets from UK Biobank.

NeuroImage
UK Biobank is a large-scale prospective epidemiological study with all data accessible to researchers worldwide. It is currently in the process of bringing back 100,000 of the original participants for brain, heart and body MRI, carotid ultrasound an...

Machine learning applied to neuroimaging for diagnosis of adult classic Chiari malformation: role of the basion as a key morphometric indicator.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE The current diagnostic criterion for Chiari malformation Type I (CM-I), based on tonsillar herniation (TH), includes a diversity of patients with amygdalar descent that may be caused by a variety of factors. In contrast, patients presenting...

Nonlinearity-aware based dimensionality reduction and over-sampling for AD/MCI classification from MRI measures.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been not only a substantial financial burden to the health care system but also an emotional burden to patients and their families. Making accurate diagnosis of AD based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is becomi...

Radiomics in Brain Tumor: Image Assessment, Quantitative Feature Descriptors, and Machine-Learning Approaches.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Radiomics describes a broad set of computational methods that extract quantitative features from radiographic images. The resulting features can be used to inform imaging diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy response in oncology. However, major challeng...