AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures

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Medical Ethics and Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery-How Should We Prepare?

World neurosurgery Apr 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) raises ethical concerns about its side effects on the attitudes and behaviors of clinicians and medical practitioners. The authors aim to understand the medical ethics of AI-based chatbots a...
Humans Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Neurosurgeons Artificial Intelligence Ethics, Medical
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Opportunities and Considerations for the Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into Global Neurosurgery: A Generative Pretrained Transformer Chatbot-Based Approach.

World neurosurgery Mar 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Global neurosurgery is a public health focus in neurosurgery that seeks to ensure safe, timely, and affordable neurosurgical care to all individuals worldwide. Although investigators have begun to explore the promise of artificial intellig...
Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Humans Artificial Intelligence Global Health
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Use of a machine learning algorithm with a focus on spinopelvic parameters to predict development of symptomatic tethered cord after initial untethering surgery.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics Mar 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Among patients with a history of prior lipomyelomeningocele repair, an association between increased lumbosacral angle (LSA) and cord retethering has been described. The authors sought to build a predictive algorithm to determine which com...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female Male Machine Learning Algorithms Predictive Value of Tests Meningomyelocele Infant Neurosurgical Procedures Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Tube Defects
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Editorial. Occult dysraphism, spinopelvic angles, and machine learning: applying new tools to complex unsolved problems in pediatric neurosurgery.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics Mar 1, 2024
Pediatrics Spinal Dysraphism Neurosurgical Procedures Neurosurgery Humans Child Pelvis Machine Learning
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Applied deep learning in neurosurgery: identifying cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt systems in hydrocephalus patients.

Acta neurochirurgica Feb 7, 2024
BACKGROUND: Over the recent decades, the number of different manufacturers and models of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valves constantly increased. Proper identification of shunt valves on X-ray images is crucial to neurosurgeons and radiologists to deri...
Neurosurgery Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Hydrocephalus Neurosurgical Procedures Deep Learning Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts Humans
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Clinical applications of robotic surgery platforms: a comprehensive review.

Journal of robotic surgery Jan 17, 2024
Robotic surgery has expanded globally across various medical specialties since its inception more than 20 years ago. Accompanying this expansion were significant technological improvements, providing tremendous benefits to patients and allowing the s...
Neurosurgical Procedures Spine Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Databases, Factual
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Tailored Intraoperative MRI Strategies in High-Grade Glioma Surgery: A Machine Learning-Based Radiomics Model Highlights Selective Benefits.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) Dec 22, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In high-grade glioma (HGG) surgery, intraoperative MRI (iMRI) has traditionally been the gold standard for maximizing tumor resection and improving patient outcomes. However, recent Level 1 evidence juxtaposes the efficacy ...
Glioma Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm Grading Aged Middle Aged Prospective Studies Adult Female Brain Neoplasms Radiomics Monitoring, Intraoperative Male Humans Neurosurgical Procedures Machine Learning Aminolevulinic Acid
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From theory to practice: what is the potential of artificial intelligence in the future of neurosurgery?

Expert review of neurotherapeutics Dec 15, 2023
Neurosurgery Humans Artificial Intelligence Neurosurgical Procedures
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Effects of a force feedback function in a surgical robot on the suturing procedure.

Surgical endoscopy Dec 13, 2023
BACKGROUND: Currently, widely used robotic surgical systems do not provide force feedback. This study aimed to evaluate the impact and benefits of a force feedback function on the suturing procedure.
Humans Surgeons Clinical Competence Feedback Neurosurgical Procedures Suture Techniques Robotics Surgical Instruments Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Interactive Multi-Stage Robotic Positioner for Intra-Operative MRI-Guided Stereotactic Neurosurgery.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Dec 10, 2023
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrates clear advantages over other imaging modalities in neurosurgery with its ability to delineate critical neurovascular structures and cancerous tissue in high-resolution 3D anatomical roadmaps. However, its ...
Brain Neurosurgical Procedures Robotics Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neurosurgery
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