AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures
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Artificial intelligence and the potential for perioperative delabeling of penicillin allergies for neurosurgery inpatients.
British journal of neurosurgery
Feb 16, 2023
PURPOSE OF THE ARTICLE: Patients with penicillin allergy labels are more likely to have postoperative wound infections. When penicillin allergy labels are interrogated, a significant number of individuals do not have penicillin allergies and may be d...
Intraoperative Navigation and Robotics in Pediatric Spinal Deformity.
The Orthopedic clinics of North America
Jan 31, 2023
Current technologies for image guidance navigation and robotic assistance with spinal surgery are improving rapidly with several systems commercially available. Newer machine vision technology has several potential advantages. Limited studies have sh...
Deep neural network architecture for automated soft surgical skills evaluation using objective structured assessment of technical skills criteria.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Jan 25, 2023
PURPOSE: Classic methods of surgery skills evaluation tend to classify the surgeon performance in multi-categorical discrete classes. If this classification scheme has proven to be effective, it does not provide in-between evaluation levels. If these...
Robotic Instruments Inside the MRI Bore: Key Concepts and Evolving Paradigms in Imaging-enhanced Cranial Neurosurgery.
World neurosurgery
Jan 11, 2023
Intraoperative MRI has been increasingly used to robotically deliver electrodes and catheters into the human brain using a linear trajectory with great clinical success. Current cranial MR guided robotics do not allow for continuous real-time imaging...
[Robotics and computer-assisted procedures in cranial neurosurgery].
Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)
Jan 11, 2023
BACKGROUND: The medical technical innovations over the last decade have made operations in the highly sensitive regions of the brain much safer.
Neurosurgery inpatient outcome prediction for discharge planning with deep learning and transfer learning.
British journal of neurosurgery
Dec 2, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning may be able to assist with the prediction of neurosurgical inpatient outcomes. The aims of this study were to investigate deep learning and transfer learning in the prediction of several inpatient outcomes including timing...
Machine learning for outcome prediction of neurosurgical aneurysm treatment: Current methods and future directions.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
Nov 25, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning algorithms have received increased attention in neurosurgical literature for improved accuracy over traditional predictive methods. In this review, the authors sought to assess current applications of machine learning f...
AI-Based Video Segmentation: Procedural Steps or Basic Maneuvers?
The Journal of surgical research
Nov 24, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Video-based review of surgical procedures has proven to be useful in training by enabling efficiency in the qualitative assessment of surgical skill and intraoperative decision-making. Current video segmentation protocols focus largely ...
Capturing fine-grained details for video-based automation of suturing skills assessment.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
Oct 25, 2022
OBJECTIVES: Manually-collected suturing technical skill scores are strong predictors of continence recovery after robotic radical prostatectomy. Herein, we automate suturing technical skill scoring through computer vision (CV) methods as a scalable m...
Modular robotic platform for precision neurosurgery with a bio-inspired needle: System overview and first in-vivo deployment.
PloS one
Oct 19, 2022
Over the past 10 years, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has shown significant benefits compared to conventional surgical techniques, with reduced trauma, shorter hospital stays, and shorter patient recovery times. In neurosurgical MIS procedures, in...
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