AIMC Topic: Obesity

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Application of machine learning to determine top predictors of noncalcified coronary burden in psoriasis: An observational cohort study.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Oct 31, 2019
BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is associated with elevated risk of heart attack and increased accumulation of subclinical noncalcified coronary burden by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Machine learning algorithms have been shown to effective...
Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Risk Factors Humans Machine Learning Comorbidity Inflammation Psoriasis Obesity Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Coronary Artery Disease Dyslipidemias Coronary Vessels
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Is obesity a contraindication for kidney donation?

Surgical endoscopy Oct 21, 2019
INTRODUCTION: To enlarge the donor pool, kidney donors with obesity have been considered. We hypothesized that it is safe for patients with obesity to serve as living kidney donors.
Adult Humans Male Kidney Transplantation Obesity Retrospective Studies Postoperative Period Robotics Female Tissue and Organ Harvesting
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Machine learning of human plasma lipidomes for obesity estimation in a large population cohort.

PLoS biology Oct 18, 2019
Obesity is associated with changes in the plasma lipids. Although simple lipid quantification is routinely used, plasma lipids are rarely investigated at the level of individual molecules. We aimed at predicting different measures of obesity based on...
Body Mass Index Obesity Models, Statistical Adipose Tissue Biomarkers Humans Waist-Hip Ratio Female Machine Learning Finland Male Lipid Metabolism Body Fat Distribution Cohort Studies Sex Factors Sphingomyelins Waist Circumference Lipidomics
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Prediction of thirty-day morbidity and mortality after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: data from an artificial neural network.

Surgical endoscopy Sep 30, 2019
BACKGROUND: Multiple patient factors may convey increased risk of 30-day morbidity and mortality after laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy (LVSG). Assessing the likelihood of short-term morbidity is useful for both the bariatric surgeon and pati...
Patient Readmission Reoperation Male Middle Aged Cohort Studies Computational Biology Obesity Laparoscopy Gastrectomy Morbidity Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Female Humans Adult
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A Lightweight API-Based Approach for Building Flexible Clinical NLP Systems.

Journal of healthcare engineering Aug 15, 2019
Natural language processing (NLP) has become essential for secondary use of clinical data. Over the last two decades, many clinical NLP systems were developed in both academia and industry. However, nearly all existing systems are restricted to speci...
Patient Discharge Data Mining Medical Informatics Humans Clinical Trials as Topic False Positive Reactions Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Databases, Factual Obesity Natural Language Processing Pharmaceutical Preparations
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Demographic, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive correlates of BMI in youth: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.

Psychological medicine Jul 10, 2019
BACKGROUND: Previous research has implicated demographic, psychological, behavioral, and cognitive variables in the onset and maintenance of pediatric overweight/obesity. No adequately-powered study has simultaneously modeled these variables to asses...
Health Status Disparities Demography Humans Overweight Body Weight Adolescent Machine Learning Body Mass Index Sex Factors Child Female Linear Models Adolescent Behavior United States Risk Factors Multivariate Analysis Obesity Cognition Male
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Predicting nationwide obesity from food sales using machine learning.

Health informatics journal May 19, 2019
The obesity epidemic progresses everywhere across the globe, and implementing frequent nationwide surveys to measure the percentage of obese population is costly. Conversely, country-level food sales information can be accessed inexpensively through ...
Humans Machine Learning Support Vector Machine Obesity Food Commerce
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Effects of obesity on breast size, thoracic spine structure and function, upper torso musculoskeletal pain and physical activity in women.

Journal of sport and health science May 9, 2019
PURPOSE: This study investigated the effects of obesity on breast size, thoracic spine structure and function, upper torso musculoskeletal pain and physical activity participation in women living independently in the community.
Middle Aged Body Mass Index Humans Musculoskeletal Pain Obesity Exercise Female Breast Time Factors Adult Kyphosis Thoracic Vertebrae
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Developing a portable natural language processing based phenotyping system.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: This paper presents a portable phenotyping system that is capable of integrating both rule-based and statistical machine learning based approaches.
Pilot Projects Humans Obesity Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Electronic Health Records Information Storage and Retrieval
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Clinical text classification with rule-based features and knowledge-guided convolutional neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Apr 4, 2019
BACKGROUND: Clinical text classification is an fundamental problem in medical natural language processing. Existing studies have cocnventionally focused on rules or knowledge sources-based feature engineering, but only a limited number of studies hav...
Clinical Coding Obesity Natural Language Processing Knowledge Bases Unified Medical Language System Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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