AIMC Topic: Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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Predicting treatment response using machine learning: A registered report.

The British journal of clinical psychology Dec 18, 2023
OBJECTIVE: Previous research on psychotherapy treatment response has mainly focused on outpatients or clinical trial data which may have low ecological validity regarding naturalistic inpatient samples. To reduce treatment failures by proactively scr...
Female Aged Young Adult Humans Machine Learning Psychotherapy Outcome Assessment, Health Care Pre-Registration Publication Severity of Illness Index Adult Treatment Outcome Male Inpatients Middle Aged
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Predicting Outcomes of Antidepressant Treatment in Community Practice Settings.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) Dec 5, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined whether machine-learning models could be used to analyze data from electronic health records (EHRs) to predict patients' responses to antidepressant medications.
Adult Male Middle Aged Female Aged Young Adult Humans Patient Health Questionnaire Machine Learning Washington Electronic Health Records Community Mental Health Services Outcome Assessment, Health Care Antidepressive Agents Depressive Disorder
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Use of mobile technology to identify behavioral mechanisms linked to mental health outcomes in Kenya: protocol for development and validation of a predictive model.

BMC research notes Sep 21, 2023
OBJECTIVE: This study proposes to identify and validate weighted sensor stream signatures that predict near-term risk of a major depressive episode and future mood among healthcare workers in Kenya.
Depressive Disorder, Major Outcome Assessment, Health Care Kenya Humans Artificial Intelligence Africa, Eastern
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Individual-Level Prediction of Exposure Therapy Outcome Using Structural and Functional MRI Data in Spider Phobia: A Machine-Learning Study.

Depression and anxiety Aug 22, 2023
Machine-learning prediction studies have shown potential to inform treatment stratification, but recent efforts to predict psychotherapy outcomes with clinical routine data have only resulted in moderate prediction accuracies. Neuroimaging data showe...
Middle Aged Treatment Outcome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Outcome Assessment, Health Care Phobic Disorders Humans Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Machine Learning Adult Brain Animals Female Spiders Male Young Adult Implosive Therapy
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Deep learning-based assessment of CT markers of sarcopenia and myosteatosis for outcome assessment in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer after high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment.

European radiology Aug 12, 2023
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prognostic value of CT-based markers of sarcopenia and myosteatosis in comparison to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score for survival of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with high-intensity ...
Outcome Assessment, Health Care Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Deep Learning Sarcopenia Muscle, Skeletal Pancreatic Neoplasms Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies
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A machine learning analysis to evaluate the outcome measures in inflammatory myopathies.

Autoimmunity reviews May 2, 2023
OBJECTIVE: To assess the long-term outcome in patients with Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM), focusing on damage and activity disease indexes using artificial intelligence (AI).
Machine Learning Humans Myositis Artificial Intelligence Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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Effects of Upper Limb Robot-Assisted Rehabilitation Compared with Conventional Therapy in Patients with Stroke: Preliminary Results on a Daily Task Assessed Using Motion Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Mar 13, 2023
Robotic rehabilitation of the upper limb has demonstrated promising results in terms of the improvement of arm function in post-stroke patients. The current literature suggests that robot-assisted therapy (RAT) is comparable to traditional approaches...
Stroke Treatment Outcome Stroke Rehabilitation Outcome Assessment, Health Care Recovery of Function Humans Upper Extremity Robotics
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Volume-outcome relationship in intra-abdominal robotic-assisted surgery: a systematic review.

Journal of robotic surgery Oct 31, 2022
As robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) expands to smaller centres, platforms are shared between specialities. Healthcare providers must consider case volume and mix required to maintain quality and cost-effectiveness. This can be informed, in-part, by the...
Humans Prostatectomy Male Robotics Hospitals Robotic Surgical Procedures Outcome Assessment, Health Care
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Automated medical chart review for breast cancer outcomes research: a novel natural language processing extraction system.

BMC medical research methodology May 12, 2022
BACKGROUND: Manually extracted data points from health records are collated on an institutional, provincial, and national level to facilitate clinical research. However, the labour-intensive clinical chart review process puts an increasing burden on ...
Outcome Assessment, Health Care Research Report Information Storage and Retrieval Humans Female Electronic Health Records Breast Neoplasms Natural Language Processing
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A Machine Learning Pipeline for Accurate COVID-19 Health Outcome Prediction using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium Feb 21, 2022
Current COVID-19 predictive models primarily focus on predicting the risk of mortality, and rely on COVID-19 specific medical data such as chest imaging after COVID-19 diagnosis. In this project, we developed an innovative supervised machine learning...
COVID-19 Humans Electronic Health Records Machine Learning Outcome Assessment, Health Care COVID-19 Testing
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