AIMC Topic: Oxides

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Cardiovascular disease risk assessment through sensing the circulating microbiome with perovskite quantum dots leveraging deep learning models for bacterial species selection.

Mikrochimica acta Apr 10, 2024
Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) are novel nanomaterials wherein perovskites are used to formulate quantum dots (QDs). The present study utilizes the excellent fluorescence quantum yields of these nanomaterials to detect 16S rRNA of circulating microbi...
Cardiovascular Diseases Deep Learning RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Humans Calcium Compounds Alphaproteobacteria Micromonosporaceae Quantum Dots Oxides Titanium
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Investigation on explainable machine learning models to predict chronic kidney diseases.

Scientific reports Feb 14, 2024
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major worldwide health problem, affecting a large proportion of the world's population and leading to higher morbidity and death rates. The early stages of CKD sometimes present without visible symptoms, causing pati...
Machine Learning Quality of Life Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Humans Artificial Intelligence Glycated Hemoglobin Calcium Compounds Bayes Theorem Oxides
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Monolithic 2D Perovskites Enabled Artificial Photonic Synapses for Neuromorphic Vision Sensors.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) Feb 1, 2024
Neuromorphic visual sensors (NVS) based on photonic synapses hold a significant promise to emulate the human visual system. However, current photonic synapses rely on exquisite engineering of the complex heterogeneous interface to realize learning an...
Neural Networks, Computer Oxides Titanium Photons Synapses Calcium Compounds Vision, Ocular Humans
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A Machine Learning Approach with Human-AI Collaboration for Automated Classification of Patient Safety Event Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR human factors Jan 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Adverse events refer to incidents with potential or actual harm to patients in hospitals. These events are typically documented through patient safety event (PSE) reports, which consist of detailed narratives providing contextual informat...
Pregnancy Female Oxides Calcium Compounds Machine Learning Humans Algorithms Artificial Intelligence Patient Safety
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inhibition of biofilm and virulence factor production in azole-resistant strains of isolated from diabetic foot by stabilized tin (IV) oxide nanoparticles.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology Jan 25, 2024
The advent of nanotechnology has been instrumental in the development of new drugs with novel targets. Recently, metallic nanoparticles have emerged as potential candidates to combat the threat of drug-resistant infections. Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs...
Tin Antifungal Agents Metal Nanoparticles Diabetes Mellitus Diabetic Foot Biofilms Oxides Virulence Factors Candida albicans Microbial Sensitivity Tests Artemisia Azoles Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
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Explainable deep learning-based survival prediction for non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing radical radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology Jan 18, 2024
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Survival is frequently assessed using Cox proportional hazards (CPH) regression; however, CPH may be too simplistic as it assumes a linear relationship between covariables and the outcome. Alternative, non-linear machine learn...
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Oxides Survival Analysis Deep Learning Lung Neoplasms Calcium Compounds Humans
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Handheld Biosensor System Based on a Gradient Grating Period Guided-Mode Resonance Device.

Biosensors Dec 30, 2023
Handheld biosensors have attracted substantial attention for numerous applications, including disease diagnosis, drug dosage monitoring, and environmental sensing. This study presents a novel handheld biosensor based on a gradient grating period guid...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Limit of Detection Oxides Drug Monitoring Creatinine
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Deep learning approach for discrimination of liver lesions using nine time-phase images of contrast-enhanced ultrasound.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001) Dec 5, 2023
PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) shows different enhancement patterns depending on the time after administration of the contrast agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of liver nodule characterization usin...
Humans Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Deep Learning Contrast Media Prospective Studies Iron Oxides Ultrasonography Sensitivity and Specificity Ferric Compounds Liver Neoplasms Image Enhancement
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Principles of Photocatalysts and Their Different Applications: A Review.

Topics in current chemistry (Cham) Oct 31, 2023
Human existence and societal growth are both dependent on the availability of clean and fresh water. Photocatalysis is a type of artificial photosynthesis that uses environmentally friendly, long-lasting materials to address energy and environmental ...
Machine Learning Oxides Nanostructures Industry Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Hybrid neuromorphic hardware with sparing 2D synapse and CMOS neuron for character recognition.

Science bulletin Sep 7, 2023
Neuromorphic computing enables efficient processing of data-intensive tasks, but requires numerous artificial synapses and neurons for certain functions, which leads to bulky systems and energy challenges. Achieving functionality with fewer synapses ...
Synapses Molybdenum Semiconductors Neural Networks, Computer Oxides Neurons
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