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Pain Measurement

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Transversus abdominis plane block in robotic gynecologic oncology: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.

Gynecologic oncology
OBJECTIVE: Although robotic surgery decreases pain compared to laparotomy, postoperative pain can be a concern near the site of a larger assistant trocar site. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) b...

Multivariate decoding of cerebral blood flow measures in a clinical model of on-going postsurgical pain.

Human brain mapping
Recent reports of multivariate machine learning (ML) techniques have highlighted their potential use to detect prognostic and diagnostic markers of pain. However, applications to date have focussed on acute experimental nociceptive stimuli rather tha...

Towards artificial intelligence application in pain medicine.

Recenti progressi in medicina
Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience involving significant challenges in both diagnosis and management. While acute pain serves as a critical warning mechanism, chronic pain encompasses intricate biological, psychological, and social compon...

Explainable AI (XAI) for Neonatal Pain Assessment via Influence Function Modification.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
As machine learning increasingly plays a crucial role in various medical applications, the need for improved explainability of these complex, often opaque models becomes more urgent. Influence functions have emerged as a critical method for explainin...

Surgical stress response in robot-assisted versus laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer (SIRIRALS): randomized clinical trial.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Evidence for the routine use of robotic technology and its impact on short-term outcomes in colon cancer surgery is lacking. The aim of this study was to compare the surgically induced systemic stress response and clinical and patient-rep...

Using artificial intelligence to improve pain assessment and pain management: a scoping review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
CONTEXT: Over 20% of US adults report they experience pain on most days or every day. Uncontrolled pain has led to increased healthcare utilization, hospitalization, emergency visits, and financial burden. Recognizing, assessing, understanding, and t...

Robot-assisted rehabilitation for total knee or hip replacement surgery patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: This study was performed to update the current evidence and evaluate the effects of robot-assisted rehabilitation (RAR) in comparison with conventional rehabilitation (CR) in patients following total knee (TKR) or hip replacements (THR).

Convolution Neural Network for Pain Intensity Assessment from Facial Expression.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Pain is an unpleasant feeling that can reflect a patient's health situation. Since measuring pain is subjective, time-consuming, and needs continuous monitoring, automated pain intensity detection from facial expression holds great potential for smar...

ATLAS: An Adaptive Transfer Learning Based Pain Assessment System: A Real Life Unsupervised Pain Assessment Solution.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Undertreatment or overtreatment of pain will cause severe consequences physiologically and psychologically. Thus, researchers have made great efforts to develop automatic pain assessment approaches based on physiological signals using machine learnin...