AIMC Topic: Palliative Care

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Medical imaging and multimodal artificial intelligence models for streamlining and enhancing cancer care: opportunities and challenges.

Expert review of anticancer therapy Dec 8, 2023
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform oncologic care. There have been significant developments in AI applications in medical imaging and increasing interest in multimodal models. These are likely to enable improved...
Diagnostic Imaging Medical Oncology Palliative Care Forecasting Neoplasms Humans Artificial Intelligence
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"You Are Not Alone": The Allure and Limitations of Artificial Intelligence in Serious Illness Communication.

Journal of palliative medicine Nov 21, 2023
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the way clinicians practice medicine, and recent technological advancements have resulted in consumer-facing products that can respond to users with dynamic and nuanced language. Clinicians typically struggle ...
Language Communication Palliative Care Humans Artificial Intelligence Medicine
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Recent advances in artificial intelligence applications for supportive and palliative care in cancer patients.

Current opinion in supportive and palliative care Apr 6, 2023
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology that has the potential to improve and augment the clinical workflow in supportive and palliative care (SPC). The objective of this study was to provide an overview of the ...
Algorithms Prospective Studies Neoplasms Humans Palliative Care Artificial Intelligence
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Effect of an Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Tool on Palliative Care Referral in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal of pain and symptom management Feb 24, 2023
CONTEXT: Palliative care services are commonly provided to hospitalized patients, but accurately predicting who needs them remains a challenge.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Hospitalization Palliative Care Patient Readmission Referral and Consultation
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Palliative Care Exposure Relative to Predicted Risk of Six-Month Mortality in Hospitalized Adults.

Journal of pain and symptom management Jan 23, 2022
CONTEXT: The optimal strategy for implementing mortality-predicting algorithms to facilitate clinical care, prognostic discussions, and palliative care interventions remains unknown.
Cohort Studies Palliative Care Female Hospitalization Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies
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Prediction of Lung Infection during Palliative Chemotherapy of Lung Cancer Based on Artificial Neural Network.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Jan 10, 2022
Lung infection seriously affects the effect of chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer and increases pain. The study is aimed at establishing the prediction model of infection in patients with lung cancer during chemotherapy by an artificial neural...
Computational Biology Logistic Models Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Palliative Care Respiratory Tract Infections Cross Infection Female Risk Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Natural Language Processing to Identify Advance Care Planning Documentation in a Multisite Pragmatic Clinical Trial.

Journal of pain and symptom management Jul 14, 2021
CONTEXT: Large multisite clinical trials studying decision-making when facing serious illness require an efficient method for abstraction of advance care planning (ACP) documentation from clinical text documents. However, the current gold standard me...
Humans Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Advance Care Planning Documentation Palliative Care
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Using natural language processing to explore heterogeneity in moral terminology in palliative care consultations.

BMC palliative care Jan 25, 2021
BACKGROUND: High quality serious illness communication requires good understanding of patients' values and beliefs for their treatment at end of life. Natural Language Processing (NLP) offers a reliable and scalable method for measuring and analyzing...
Morals Christianity Natural Language Processing Referral and Consultation Palliative Care Humans
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Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Ablation in the Treatment of Painful Osseous Metastases: A Correlation Meta-Analysis with Machine Learning Cluster Identification.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR Oct 1, 2020
A systematic review and meta-analysis of pain response after radiofrequency (RF) ablation over time for osseous metastases was conducted in 2019. Analysis used a random-effects model with GOSH plots and meta-regression. Fourteen studies comprising 42...
Cementoplasty Quality of Life Time Factors Treatment Outcome Male Middle Aged Pain Palliative Care Radiofrequency Ablation Cluster Analysis Bone Neoplasms Pain Measurement Female Aged Adult Humans Machine Learning
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Identifying Goals of Care Conversations in the Electronic Health Record Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning.

Journal of pain and symptom management Aug 25, 2020
CONTEXT: Goals-of-care discussions are an important quality metric in palliative care. However, goals-of-care discussions are often documented as free text in diverse locations. It is difficult to identify these discussions in the electronic health r...
Patient Care Planning Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Humans Palliative Care Machine Learning
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