AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pathology, Clinical

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Screening for Mycobacteria in Whole-Slide Images of Tissue Samples.

American journal of clinical pathology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning algorithm to screen digitized acid fast-stained (AFS) slides for mycobacteria within tissue sections.

Synthesis of diagnostic quality cancer pathology images by generative adversarial networks.

The Journal of pathology
Deep learning-based computer vision methods have recently made remarkable breakthroughs in the analysis and classification of cancer pathology images. However, there has been relatively little investigation of the utility of deep neural networks to s...

Novel artificial intelligence system increases the detection of prostate cancer in whole slide images of core needle biopsies.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Prostate cancer (PrCa) is the second most common cancer among men in the United States. The gold standard for detecting PrCa is the examination of prostate needle core biopsies. Diagnosis can be challenging, especially for small, well-differentiated ...

An artificial intelligence algorithm for prostate cancer diagnosis in whole slide images of core needle biopsies: a blinded clinical validation and deployment study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: There is high demand to develop computer-assisted diagnostic tools to evaluate prostate core needle biopsies (CNBs), but little clinical validation and a lack of clinical deployment of such tools. We report here on a blinded clinical vali...

Deep-Hipo: Multi-scale receptive field deep learning for histopathological image analysis.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Digitizing whole-slide imaging in digital pathology has led to the advancement of computer-aided tissue examination using machine learning techniques, especially convolutional neural networks. A number of convolutional neural network-based methodolog...

A deep metric learning approach for histopathological image retrieval.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
To distinguish ambiguous images during specimen slides viewing, pathologists usually spend lots of time to seek guidance from confirmed similar images or cases, which is inefficient. Therefore, several histopathological image retrieval methods have b...

Automated Detection and Grading of Non-Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder.

The American journal of pathology
Accurate grading of non-muscle-invasive urothelial cell carcinoma is of major importance; however, high interobserver variability exists. A fully automated detection and grading network based on deep learning is proposed to enhance reproducibility. A...

Artificial intelligence as the next step towards precision pathology.

Journal of internal medicine
Pathology is the cornerstone of cancer care. The need for accuracy in histopathologic diagnosis of cancer is increasing as personalized cancer therapy requires accurate biomarker assessment. The appearance of digital image analysis holds promise to i...

Unsupervised Machine Learning in Pathology: The Next Frontier.

Surgical pathology clinics
Applications of artificial intelligence and particularly deep learning to aid pathologists in carrying out laborious and qualitative tasks in histopathologic image analysis have now become ubiquitous. We introduce and illustrate how unsupervised mach...