AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Pattern Recognition, Automated

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Visual interaction networks: A novel bio-inspired computational model for image classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Inspired by biological mechanisms and structures in neuroscience, many biologically inspired visual computational models have been presented to provide new solutions for visual recognition task. For example, convolutional neural network (CNN) was pro...

Automatic task recognition in a flexible endoscopy benchtop trainer with semi-supervised learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Inexpensive benchtop training systems offer significant advantages to meet the increasing demand of training surgeons and gastroenterologists in flexible endoscopy. Established scoring systems exist, based on task duration and mistake evalua...

A novel feature representation: Aggregating convolution kernels for image retrieval.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Activated hidden units in convolutional neural networks (CNNs), known as feature maps, dominate image representation, which is compact and discriminative. For ultra-large datasets, high dimensional feature maps in float format not only result in high...

Toward automatic evaluation of medical abstracts: The current value of sentiment analysis and machine learning for classification of the importance of PubMed abstracts of randomized trials for stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Text mining with automatic extraction of key features is gaining increasing importance in science and particularly medicine due to the rapidly increasing number of publications.

Appearance variation adaptation tracker using adversarial network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual trackers using deep neural networks have demonstrated favorable performance in object tracking. However, training a deep classification network using overlapped initial target regions may lead an overfitted model. To increase the model general...

Deep learning in interstitial lung disease-how long until daily practice.

European radiology
Interstitial lung diseases are a diverse group of disorders that involve inflammation and fibrosis of interstitium, with clinical, radiological, and pathological overlapping features. These are an important cause of morbidity and mortality among lung...

A Discrete-Time Neurodynamic Approach to Sparsity-Constrained Nonnegative Matrix Factorization.

Neural computation
Sparsity is a desirable property in many nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) applications. Although some level of sparseness of NMF solutions can be achieved by using regularization, the resulting sparsity depends highly on the regularization para...

Behavioral Activity Recognition Based on Gaze Ethograms.

International journal of neural systems
Noninvasive behavior observation techniques allow more natural human behavior assessment experiments with higher ecological validity. We propose the use of gaze ethograms in the context of user interaction with a computer display to characterize the ...

Pooling region learning of visual word for image classification using bag-of-visual-words model.

PloS one
In the problem where there is not enough data to use Deep Learning, Bag-of-Visual-Words (BoVW) is still a good alternative for image classification. In BoVW model, many pooling methods are proposed to incorporate the spatial information of local feat...