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Peripheral Nerves

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Improvement of peripheral nerve visualization using a deep learning-based MR reconstruction algorithm.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVE: To assess a new deep learning-based MR reconstruction method, "DLRecon," for clinical evaluation of peripheral nerves.

Artificial Intelligence: Innovation to Assist in the Identification of Sono-anatomy for Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anaesthesia.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia (UGRA) involves the targeted deposition of local anaesthesia to inhibit the function of peripheral nerves. Ultrasound allows the visualisation of nerves and the surrounding structures, to guide needle insertion ...

Exploring the utility of assistive artificial intelligence for ultrasound scanning in regional anesthesia.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) involves the acquisition and interpretation of ultrasound images to delineate sonoanatomy. This study explores the utility of a novel artificial intelligence (AI) device designed to assist in...

New insights into the evaluation of peripheral nerves lesions: a survival guide for beginners.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To perform a review of the physical basis of DTI and DCE-MRI applied to Peripheral Nerves (PNs) evaluation with the aim of providing readers the main concepts and tools to acquire these types of sequences for PNs assessment. The potential ad...

Can MRI Be Used as a Sensor to Record Neural Activity?

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Magnetic resonance provides exquisite anatomical images and functional MRI monitors physiological activity by recording blood oxygenation. This review attempts to answer the following question: Can MRI be used as a sensor to directly record neural be...

Quantifying innervation facilitated by deep learning in wound healing.

Scientific reports
The peripheral nerves (PNs) innervate the dermis and epidermis, and are suggested to play an important role in wound healing. Several methods to quantify skin innervation during wound healing have been reported. Those usually require multiple observe...

A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applied to Peripheral Nerve Interfaces.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Peripheral nerve interfaces (PNIs) can enable communication with the peripheral nervous system and have a broad range of applications including in bioelectronic medicine and neuroprostheses. They can modulate neural activity through stimulation or mo...

Investigation of Appropriate Scaling of Networks and Images for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Nerve Detection in Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ultrasound imaging is an essential tool in anesthesiology, particularly for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks (US-PNBs). However, challenges such as speckle noise, acoustic shadows, and variability in nerve appearance complicate the accurate ...

Machine learning model based on preoperative contrast-enhanced CT and clinical features to predict perineural invasion in gallbladder carcinoma patients.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND: Perineural invasion (PNI) is an independent prognostic risk factor for gallbladder carcinoma (GBC). However, there is currently no reliable method for the preoperative noninvasive prediction of PNI.