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Phantoms, Imaging

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DECT-MULTRA: Dual-Energy CT Image Decomposition With Learned Mixed Material Models and Efficient Clustering.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging plays an important role in advanced imaging applications due to its material decomposition capability. Image-domain decomposition operates directly on CT images using linear matrix inversion, but the dec...

Ensemble of neural networks for 3D position estimation in monolithic PET detectors.

Physics in medicine and biology
We propose an ensemble of multilayer feedforward neural networks to estimate the 3D position of photoelectric interactions in monolithic detectors. The ensemble is trained with data generated from optical Monte Carlo simulations only. The originality...

Noise Adaptation Generative Adversarial Network for Medical Image Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Machine learning has been widely used in medical image analysis under an assumption that the training and test data are under the same feature distributions. However, medical images from difference devices or the same device with different parameter ...

Memory-efficient 2.5D convolutional transformer networks for multi-modal deformable registration with weak label supervision applied to whole-heart CT and MRI scans.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSEĀ : Despite its potential for improvements through supervision, deep learning-based registration approaches are difficult to train for large deformations in 3D scans due to excessive memory requirements. METHODSĀ : We propose a new 2.5D convolut...

Combined tract segmentation and orientation mapping for bundle-specific tractography.

Medical image analysis
While the major white matter tracts are of great interest to numerous studies in neuroscience and medicine, their manual dissection in larger cohorts from diffusion MRI tractograms is time-consuming, requires expert knowledge and is hard to reproduce...

CIGuide: in situ augmented reality laser guidance.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSEĀ : A robotic intraoperative laser guidance system with hybrid optic-magnetic tracking for skull base surgery is presented. It provides in situ augmented reality guidance for microscopic interventions at the lateral skull base with minimal ment...

Deep Learning Based Noise Reduction for Brain MR Imaging: Tests on Phantoms and Healthy Volunteers.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: To test whether our proposed denoising approach with deep learning-based reconstruction (dDLR) can effectively denoise brain MR images.

A deep learning method for image-based subject-specific local SAR assessment.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Local specific absorption rate (SAR) cannot be measured and is usually evaluated by offline numerical simulations using generic body models that of course will differ from the patient's anatomy. An additional safety margin is needed to inclu...

Range and dose verification in proton therapy using proton-induced positron emitters and recurrent neural networks (RNNs).

Physics in medicine and biology
Online proton range/dose verification based on measurements of proton-induced positron emitters is a promising strategy for quality assurance in proton therapy. Because of the nonlinear correlation between the dose distribution and the activity distr...