AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Phantoms, Imaging

Clear Filters Showing 601 to 610 of 749 articles

Convolution neural networks for real-time needle detection and localization in 2D ultrasound.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: We propose a framework for automatic and accurate detection of steeply inserted needles in 2D ultrasound data using convolution neural networks. We demonstrate its application in needle trajectory estimation and tip localization.

Deep Neural Networks for Ultrasound Beamforming.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We investigate the use of deep neural networks (DNNs) for suppressing off-axis scattering in ultrasound channel data. Our implementation operates in the frequency domain via the short-time Fourier transform. The inputs to the DNN consisted of the sep...

Isotropic Reconstruction of MR Images Using 3D Patch-Based Self-Similarity Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Isotropic three-dimensional (3D) acquisition is a challenging task in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Particularly in cardiac MRI, due to hardware and time limitations, current 3D acquisitions are limited by low-resolution, especially in the throug...

Sliding to predict: vision-based beating heart motion estimation by modeling temporal interactions.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Technical advancements have been part of modern medical solutions as they promote better surgical alternatives that serve to the benefit of patients. Particularly with cardiovascular surgeries, robotic surgical systems enable surgeons to per...

Automated Whole-Body Bone Lesion Detection for Multiple Myeloma on Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT Imaging Using Deep Learning Methods.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The identification of bone lesions is crucial in the diagnostic assessment of multiple myeloma (MM). Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT can capture the abnormal molecular expression of CXCR-4 in addition to anatomical changes. However, whole-body detection of doze...

Non-water-suppressed H FID-MRSI at 3T and 9.4T.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This study investigates metabolite concentrations using metabolite-cycled H free induction decay (FID) magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) at ultra-high fields.

Ultrasound Characterization of Bone Demineralization Using a Support Vector Machine.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
We propose an ultrasound-guided remote measurement technique, utilizing an acoustic radiation force beam as our excitation source and a receiving hydrophone, to assess non-invasively a bone's mechanical properties. Features, such as velocity, were ex...

How Well Does Dual-energy CT with Fast Kilovoltage Switching Quantify CT Number and Iodine and Calcium Concentrations?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Because it is imperative for understanding the performance of dual-energy computed tomography scanner to determine clinical diagnosis, we aimed to assess the accuracy of quantitative measurements using dual-energy computed t...

A novel post-processing scheme for two-dimensional electrical impedance tomography based on artificial neural networks.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a powerful non-invasive technique for imaging applications. The goal is to estimate the electrical properties of living tissues by measuring the potential at the boundary of the domain. Being safe w...

A robotic C-arm cone beam CT system for image-guided proton therapy: design and performance.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: A ceiling-mounted robotic C-arm cone beam CT (CBCT) system was developed for use with a 190° proton gantry system and a 6-degree-of-freedom robotic patient positioner. We report on the mechanical design, system accuracy, image quality, ima...