AIMC Topic: Actins

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Analysis of 2-dimensional regional differences in the peripapillary scleral fibroblast cytoskeleton of normotensive and hypertensive mouse eyes.

Scientific reports
These studies aimed to study the mechanisms of glaucomatous peripapillary scleral (PPS) remodeling by investigating IOP-induced changes in fibroblast actin-collagen alignment and nuclear morphology in mouse PPS. Cryosections from the optic nerve head...

Distinct actin microfilament localization during early cell plate formation through deep learning-based image restoration.

Plant cell reports
Using deep learning-based image restoration, we achieved high-resolution 4D imaging with minimal photodamage, revealing distinct localization and suggesting Lifeact-RFP-labeled actin microfilaments play a role in initiating cell plate formation. Phra...

Spatiotemporal feature learning for actin dynamics.

PloS one
The social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum is a standard model system for studying cell motility and formation of biological patterns. D. discoideum cells form protrusions and migrate via cytoskeletal reorganization driven by coordinated waves of act...

Long non-coding RNAs in biomarking COVID-19: a machine learning-based approach.

Virology journal
BACKGROUND: The coronavirus pandemic that started in 2019 has caused the highest mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. Data on the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is scarce. We aimed to elucidate the r...

filoVision - using deep learning and tip markers to automate filopodia analysis.

Journal of cell science
Filopodia are slender, actin-filled membrane projections used by various cell types for environment exploration. Analyzing filopodia often involves visualizing them using actin, filopodia tip or membrane markers. Due to the diversity of cell types th...

Combined colour deconvolution and artificial intelligence approach for region-selective immunohistochemical labelling quantification: The example of alpha smooth muscle actin in mouse kidney.

Journal of biophotonics
Immunohistochemical (IHC) localisation of protein expression is a widely used tool in pathology. This is semi-quantitative and exhibits substantial intra- and inter-observer variability. Digital approaches based on stain quantification applied to IHC...

A deep learning framework for quantitative analysis of actin microridges.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Microridges are evolutionarily conserved actin-rich protrusions present on the apical surface of squamous epithelial cells. In zebrafish epidermal cells, microridges form self-evolving patterns due to the underlying actomyosin network dynamics. Howev...

Label-free multiplexed microtomography of endogenous subcellular dynamics using generalizable deep learning.

Nature cell biology
Simultaneous imaging of various facets of intact biological systems across multiple spatiotemporal scales is a long-standing goal in biology and medicine, for which progress is hindered by limits of conventional imaging modalities. Here we propose us...

A deep learning approach to identify and segment alpha-smooth muscle actin stress fiber positive cells.

Scientific reports
Cardiac fibrosis is a pathological process characterized by excessive tissue deposition, matrix remodeling, and tissue stiffening, which eventually leads to organ failure. On a cellular level, the development of fibrosis is associated with the activa...

A 9 mRNAs-based diagnostic signature for rheumatoid arthritis by integrating bioinformatic analysis and machine-learning.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that carries a substantial burden for both patients and society. Early diagnosis of RA is essential to prevent disease progression and select an optimal therapeutic strategy. Ho...