AIMC Topic: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Detection of 1-OHPyr in human urine using SERS with injection under wet liquid-liquid self-assembled films of β-CD-coated gold nanoparticles and deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
1-Hydroxypyrene (1-OHPyr), a typical hydroxylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (OH-PAH), has been commonly regarded as a urinary biomarker for assessing human exposure and health risks of PAHs. Herein, a fast and sensitive method was developed for...

Visualization of a Machine Learning Framework toward Highly Sensitive Qualitative Analysis by SERS.

Analytical chemistry
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), providing near-single-molecule-level fingerprint information, is a powerful tool for the trace analysis of a target in a complicated matrix and is especially facilitated by the development of modern machine...

Predicting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water by a multiscale feature extraction-based deep learning approach.

The Science of the total environment
Accurate and effective prediction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface water remains a substantial challenge due to the limited understanding of the dynamic processes. To assist integrated surface water management, a novel hybrid sur...

Inter-regional multimedia fate analysis of PAHs and potential risk assessment by integrating deep learning and climate change scenarios.

Journal of hazardous materials
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are hazardous compounds associated with respiratory disease and lung cancer. Increasing fossil fuel consumption, which causes climate change, has accelerated the emissions of PAHs. However, potential risks by P...

Effects of corn straw on dissipation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and potential application of backpropagation artificial neural network prediction model for PAHs bioremediation.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
In order to provide a viable option for remediation of PAHs-contaminated soils, a greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the effect of corn straw amendment (1%, 2%, 4% or 6%, w/w) on dissipation of aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) ...

Using GIS, geostatistics and Fuzzy logic to study spatial structure of sedimentary total PAHs and potential eco-risks; An Eastern Persian Gulf case study.

Marine pollution bulletin
GIS, geo-statistics and autocorrelation analysis were employed to reveal spatial structure of sedimentary ∑16PAHs. Global Moran's I index outlined significant ∑PAHs clusters for the entire region (Moran's I index =0.62, Z-score = 25.6). Anselin Moran...

Application of backpropagation artificial neural network prediction model for the PAH bioremediation of polluted soil.

Chemosphere
The backpropagation (BP) artificial neural network (ANN) is a renowned and extensively functional mathematical tool used for time-series predictions and approximations; which also define results for non-linear functions. ANNs are vital tools in the p...

The use of diagnostic ratios, biomarkers and 3-way Kohonen neural networks to monitor the temporal evolution of oil spills.

Marine pollution bulletin
Oil spill identification relies usually on a wealth of chromatographic data which requires advanced data treatment (chemometrics). A simple approach based on Kohonen neural networks to handle three-dimensional arrays is presented. A suite of 28 diagn...

Impact of environmental pollution on human health: Investigating the role of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in pediatric osteosarcoma.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
BACKGROUND: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), widely emitted through industrial processes and vehicular exhaust, are recognized environmental carcinogens. Although PAH exposure has been linked to various malignancies, the specific molecular me...

Quantifying role of source variations on PM-bound toxic components under climate change: Measurement at multiple sites during 2018-2022 in a Chinese megacity.

Journal of hazardous materials
Understanding the response of PM-bound toxic components to source variations under climate change is crucial for public health protection. However, the lack of long-term and multi-site observational data of toxic components limits such efforts. Here,...