AIMC Topic: Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

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Improving variant calling using population data and deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
Large-scale population variant data is often used to filter and aid interpretation of variant calls in a single sample. These approaches do not incorporate population information directly into the process of variant calling, and are often limited to ...

Inference of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with deep learning on raw spirograms identifies new genetic loci and improves risk models.

Nature genetics
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the third leading cause of death worldwide, is highly heritable. While COPD is clinically defined by applying thresholds to summary measures of lung function, a quantitative liability score has more power...

Automatic extraction of ranked SNP-phenotype associations from text using a BERT-LSTM-based method.

BMC bioinformatics
Extraction of associations of singular nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and phenotypes from biomedical literature is a vital task in BioNLP. Recently, some methods have been developed to extract mutation-diseases affiliations. However, no accessible met...

Genetic Risk Assessment of Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip with or without Cleft Palate by Linking Genetic Networks and Deep Learning Models.

International journal of molecular sciences
Recent deep learning algorithms have further improved risk classification capabilities. However, an appropriate feature selection method is required to overcome dimensionality issues in population-based genetic studies. In this Korean case-control st...

Uncovering the complex genetic architecture of human plasma lipidome using machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Genetic architecture of plasma lipidome provides insights into regulation of lipid metabolism and related diseases. We applied an unsupervised machine learning method, PGMRA, to discover phenotype-genotype many-to-many relations between genotype and ...

Symphonizing pileup and full-alignment for deep learning-based long-read variant calling.

Nature computational science
Deep learning-based variant callers are becoming the standard and have achieved superior single nucleotide polymorphisms calling performance using long reads. Here we present Clair3, which leverages two major method categories: pileup calling handles...

Evaluation of six machine learning classification algorithms in pig breed identification using SNPs array data.

Animal genetics
Breed identification utilizing multiple information sources and methods is widely applicated in the field of animal genetics and breeding. Simultaneously, with the development of artificial intelligence, the integration of high-throughput genomic dat...

Artificial intelligence model with deep learning in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosis: genetic based artificial neural networks.

Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease in the world. The NAFLD spectrum includes simple steatosis, steatohepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Genetic, nutritio...

Artificial Intelligence Based Study Association between p53 Gene Polymorphism and Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
BACKGROUND: The P53 gene is critical to the onset and progression of cancers. Currently, relevant study findings indicate that the p53 gene may have a strong association with the risk of endometriosis, but these findings have not been united. To gath...

Gene-gene interaction detection with deep learning.

Communications biology
The extent to which genetic interactions affect observed phenotypes is generally unknown because current interaction detection approaches only consider simple interactions between top SNPs of genes. We introduce an open-source framework for increasin...