AIMC Topic: Predictive Value of Tests

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A novel predictive method for URS and laser lithotripsy using machine learning and explainable AI: results from the FLEXOR international database.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: We developed Machine learning (ML) algorithms to predict ureteroscopy (URS) outcomes, offering insights into diagnosis and treatment planning, personalised care and improved clinical decision-making.

Machine learning for the prediction of diabetes-related amputation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Although machine learning is frequently used in medicine for predictive purposes, its accuracy in diabetes-related amputation (DRA) remains unclear. From establishing the database until December 2024, we conducted a comprehensive search of PubMed, We...

Radiomics prediction of surgery in ulcerative colitis refractory to medical treatment.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: The surgeries in drug-resistant ulcerative colitis are determined by complex factors. This study evaluated the predictive performance of radiomics analysis on the basis of whether patients with ulcerative colitis in hospital were in the s...

Construction and validation of a predictive model for suicidal ideation in non-psychiatric elderly inpatients.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Suicide poses a substantial public health challenge globally, with the elderly population being particularly vulnerable. Research into suicide risk factors among elderly inpatients with non-psychiatric disorders remains limited. This inve...

Illuminating the black box: Machine learning enhances preoperative prediction in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

World journal of gastroenterology
The study by Huang , published in the , advances intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) management by developing a machine-learning model to predict textbook outcomes (TO) based on preoperative factors. By analyzing data from 376 patients across four ...

Illuminating the black box: Machine learning enhances preoperative prediction in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

World journal of gastroenterology
The study by Huang , published in the , advances intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) management by developing a machine-learning model to predict textbook outcomes (TO) based on preoperative factors. By analyzing data from 376 patients across four ...

Artificial intelligence-based pulmonary vessel segmentation: an opportunity for automated three-dimensional planning of lung segmentectomy.

Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop an automated method for pulmonary artery and vein segmentation in both left and right lungs from computed tomography (CT) images using artificial intelligence (AI). The segmentations were evaluated using PulmoS...

Predicting Recurrence in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Using Multitask Deep Learning and Multimodal MRI.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop and validate a deep multitask network, MultiRecNet, for fully automatic prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT)-treated locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Materials and Me...