AIMC Topic: Probability

Clear Filters Showing 51 to 60 of 434 articles

Metaparametric Neural Networks for Survival Analysis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Survival analysis is a critical tool for the modeling of time-to-event data, such as life expectancy after a cancer diagnosis or optimal maintenance scheduling for complex machinery. However, current neural network models provide an imperfect solutio...

Deep Neural Networks for Predicting Single-Cell Responses and Probability Landscapes.

ACS synthetic biology
Engineering biology relies on the accurate prediction of cell responses. However, making these predictions is challenging for a variety of reasons, including the stochasticity of biochemical reactions, variability between cells, and incomplete inform...

External validation of machine learning algorithm predicting prolonged opioid prescriptions in opioid-naïve lumbar spine surgery patients using a Taiwanese cohort.

Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Identifying patients at risk of prolonged opioid use after surgery prompts appropriate prescription and personalized treatment plans. The Skeletal Oncology Research Group machine learning algorithm (SORG-MLA) was developed to pred...

Multi-Constraint Latent Representation Learning for Prognosis Analysis Using Multi-Modal Data.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The Cox proportional hazard model has been widely applied to cancer prognosis prediction. Nowadays, multi-modal data, such as histopathological images and gene data, have advanced this field by providing histologic phenotype and genotype information....

Spatial-Spectral Unified Adaptive Probability Graph Convolutional Networks for Hyperspectral Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In hyperspectral image (HSI) classification task, semisupervised graph convolutional network (GCN)-based methods have received increasing attention. However, two problems still need to be addressed. The first is that the initial graph structure in th...

Dissecting unsupervised learning through hidden Markov modeling in electrophysiological data.

Journal of neurophysiology
Unsupervised, data-driven methods are commonly used in neuroscience to automatically decompose data into interpretable patterns. These patterns differ from one another depending on the assumptions of the models. How these assumptions affect specific ...

Calibrating ensembles for scalable uncertainty quantification in deep learning-based medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Uncertainty quantification in automated image analysis is highly desired in many applications. Typically, machine learning models in classification or segmentation are only developed to provide binary answers; however, quantifying the uncertainty of ...

Patient selection for proton therapy using Normal Tissue Complication Probability with deep learning dose prediction for oropharyngeal cancer.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: In cancer care, determining the most beneficial treatment technique is a key decision affecting the patient's survival and quality of life. Patient selection for proton therapy (PT) over conventional radiotherapy (XT) currently entails co...

Deep learning prediction of post-SBRT liver function changes and NTCP modeling in hepatocellular carcinoma based on DGAE-MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) produces excellent local control for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the risk of toxicity for normal liver tissue is still a limiting factor. Normal tissue complication pro...

Automatic detection of punctate white matter lesions in infants using deep learning of composite images from two cases.

Scientific reports
Punctate white matter lesions (PWMLs) in infants may be related to neurodevelopmental outcomes based on the location or number of lesions. This study aimed to assess the automatic detectability of PWMLs in infants on deep learning using composite ima...