AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prospective Studies

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Framingham risk score conventional risk factors are potent to predict all-cause mortality using machine learning algorithms: a population-based prospective cohort study over 40 years in China.

Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research
Predicting all-cause mortality using available or conveniently modifiable risk factors is potentially crucial in reducing deaths precisely and efficiently. Framingham risk score (FRS) is widely used in predicting cardiovascular diseases, and its conv...

Automation Bias in Mammography: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence BI-RADS Suggestions on Reader Performance.

Radiology
Background Automation bias (the propensity for humans to favor suggestions from automated decision-making systems) is a known source of error in human-machine interactions, but its implications regarding artificial intelligence (AI)-aided mammography...

Effectiveness of AI-driven remote monitoring technology in improving oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Dental Monitoring™ (DM™) Artificial Intelligence Driven Remote Monitoring Technology (AIDRM) technology in improving the patient's oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment through AI-based...

Learning curve of robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty and its effects on implant position in asian patients: a prospective study.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted total knee arthroplasty (r-TKA) can reportedly achieve more accurate implant positioning than conventional total knee arthroplasty (c-TKA), although its learning curve is controversial. Moreover, few studies have investigat...

Assessment of stress response due to C-Mac D-blade guided videolaryngoscopic endotracheal intubation and docking of da Vinci surgical robot using perfusion index in patients undergoing transoral robotic oncosurgery.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Clinical utility of perfusion index (PI) has entered a new realm as a non-invasive, quantitative index of stress response to endotracheal intubation. Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) involves F-K retractor aided docking of the surgical robot producin...

A deep learning-based reconstruction approach for accelerated magnetic resonance image of the knee with compressed sense: evaluation in healthy volunteers.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the feasibility of combining compressed sense (CS) with a newly developed deep learning-based algorithm (CS-AI) using convolutional neural networks to accelerate 2D MRI of the knee.

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiology: Applications and Obstacles.

Current problems in cardiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is poised to alter the flow of daily life, and in particular, medicine, where it may eventually complement the physician's work in diagnosing and treating disease. Despite the recent frenzy and uptick in AI res...

Single-Port Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Where Do We Stand?

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
In 2018, the da Vinci Single Port (SP) robotic system was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for urologic procedures. Available studies for the application of SP to prostate cancer surgery are limited. The aim of our study is to summariz...

Can deep learning on retinal images augment known risk factors for cardiovascular disease prediction in diabetes? A prospective cohort study from the national screening programme in Scotland.

International journal of medical informatics
AIMS: This study's objective was to evaluate whether deep learning (DL) on retinal photographs from a diabetic retinopathy screening programme improve prediction of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Explainable classification of Parkinson's disease using deep learning trained on a large multi-center database of T1-weighted MRI datasets.

NeuroImage. Clinical
INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a severe neurodegenerative disease that affects millions of people. Early diagnosis is important to facilitate prompt interventions to slow down disease progression. However, accurate PD diagnosis can be chal...