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Proton Therapy

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Dual-energy CT based mass density and relative stopping power estimation for proton therapy using physics-informed deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Proton therapy requires accurate dose calculation for treatment planning to ensure the conformal doses are precisely delivered to the targets. The conversion of CT numbers to material properties is a significant source of uncertainty for dose calcula...

Toward automatic beam angle selection for pencil-beam scanning proton liver treatments: A deep learning-based approach.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Dose deposition characteristics of proton radiation can be advantageous over photons. Proton treatment planning, however, poses additional challenges for the planners. Proton therapy is usually delivered with only a small number of beam a...

Deep learning-based in vivo dose verification from proton-induced secondary-electron-bremsstrahlung images with various count level.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Proton-induced secondary-electron-bremsstrahlung (SEB) imaging is a promising method for estimating the ranges of particle beam. However, SEB images do not directly represent dose distributions of particle beams. In addition, the ranges esti...

Deep learning-based 4D-synthetic CTs from sparse-view CBCTs for dose calculations in adaptive proton therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Time-resolved 4D cone beam-computed tomography (4D-CBCT) allows a daily assessment of patient anatomy and respiratory motion. However, 4D-CBCTs suffer from imaging artifacts that affect the CT number accuracy and prevent accurate proton d...

Automated clinical decision support system with deep learning dose prediction and NTCP models to evaluate treatment complications in patients with esophageal cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate how accurate our deep learning (DL) dose prediction models for intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and pencil beam scanning (PBS) treatments, when chained with normal tissue complication prob...

Direct mapping from PET coincidence data to proton-dose and positron activity using a deep learning approach.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Obtaining the intrinsic dose distributions in particle therapy is a challenging problem that needs to be addressed by imaging algorithms to take advantage of secondary particle detectors. In this work, we investigate the utility of deep learning me...

3Ddose verification in prostate proton therapy with deep learning-based proton-acoustic imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Dose delivery uncertainty is a major concern in proton therapy, adversely affecting the treatment precision and outcome. Recently, a promising technique, proton-acoustic (PA) imaging, has been developed to provide real-time3D dose verification. Howev...

A plan verification platform for online adaptive proton therapy using deep learning-based Monte-Carlo denoising.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND PURPOSE: This study focused on developing a fast Monte Carlo (MC) plan verification platform via a deep learning (DL)-based denoising approach. It can maintain the MC dose calculation accuracy while significantly reducing the computation t...

Validation of a deep learning-based material estimation model for Monte Carlo dose calculation in proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Computed tomography (CT) to material property conversion dominates proton range uncertainty, impacting the quality of proton treatment planning. Physics-based and machine learning-based methods have been investigated to leverage dual-energy CT (DEC...

SWFT-Net: a deep learning framework for efficient fine-tuning spot weights towards adaptive proton therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. One critical task for adaptive proton therapy is how to perform spot weight re-tuning and reoptimize plan, both of which are time-consuming and labor intensive. We proposed a deep learning framework (SWFT-Net) to speed up such a task, a starting po...