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Radiation Dosage

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CT image denoising methods for image quality improvement and radiation dose reduction.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
With the ever-increasing use of computed tomography (CT), concerns about its radiation dose have become a significant public issue. To address the need for radiation dose reduction, CT denoising methods have been widely investigated and applied in lo...

Artificial intelligence-based image-domain material decomposition in single-energy computed tomography for head and neck cancer.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: While dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) images provide clinically useful information than single-energy CT (SECT), SECT remains the most widely used CT system globally, and only a few institutions can use DECT. This study aimed to estab...

Deep-learning reconstruction with low-contrast media and low-kilovoltage peak for CT of the liver.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To compare images using reduced CM, low-kVp scanning and DLR reconstruction with conventional images (no CM reduction, normal tube voltage, reconstructed with HBIR. To compare images using reduced contrast media (CM), low kilovoltage peak (kVp) ...

Pediatric evaluations for deep learning CT denoising.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) CT denoising models have the potential to improve image quality for lower radiation dose exams. These models are generally trained with large quantities of adult patient image data. However, CT, and increasingly DL deno...

Towards safer imaging: A comparative study of deep learning-based denoising and iterative reconstruction in intraindividual low-dose CT scans using an in-vivo large animal model.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Computed tomography (CT) scans are a significant source of medically induced radiation exposure. Novel deep learning-based denoising (DLD) algorithms have been shown to enable diagnostic image quality at lower radiation doses than iterative ...

Deep learning reconstruction for improving the visualization of acute brain infarct on computed tomography.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the impact of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on acute infarct depiction compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (Hybrid IR).

Re-UNet: a novel multi-scale reverse U-shape network architecture for low-dose CT image reconstruction.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In recent years, the growing awareness of public health has brought attention to low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans. However, the CT image generated in this way contains a lot of noise or artifacts, which make increasing researchers to investi...