AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Towards cybernetic surgery: robotic and augmented reality-assisted liver segmentectomy.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery
BACKGROUND: Augmented reality (AR) in surgery consists in the fusion of synthetic computer-generated images (3D virtual model) obtained from medical imaging preoperative workup and real-time patient images in order to visualize unapparent anatomical ...

Computer-aided diagnosis of mammographic masses using scalable image retrieval.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Computer-aided diagnosis of masses in mammograms is important to the prevention of breast cancer. Many approaches tackle this problem through content-based image retrieval techniques. However, most of them fall short of scalability in the retrieval s...

A natural language processing pipeline for pairing measurements uniquely across free-text CT reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To standardize and objectivize treatment response assessment in oncology, guidelines have been proposed that are driven by radiological measurements, which are typically communicated in free-text reports defying automated processing. We st...

Computer-aided diagnosis of malignant mammograms using Zernike moments and SVM.

Journal of digital imaging
This work is directed toward the development of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system to detect abnormalities or suspicious areas in digital mammograms and classify them as malignant or nonmalignant. Original mammogram is preprocessed to separate t...

Non-invasive multi-phase CT artificial intelligence for predicting pre-treatment enlarged lymph node status in colorectal cancer: a prospective validation study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Benign lymph node enlargement can mislead surgeons into overstaging colorectal cancer (CRC), causing unnecessarily extended lymphadenectomy. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) classifier utilizing multi-phase...

Evaluation of artificial-intelligence-based liver segmentation and its application for longitudinal liver volume measurement.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Accurate liver-volume measurements from CT scans are essential for treatment planning, particularly in liver resection cases, to avoid postoperative liver failure. However, manual segmentation is time-consuming and prone to variability. A...

Improved Breast Cancer Detection with Artificial Intelligence in a Real-World Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Screening Program.

Clinical breast cancer
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to compare radiologists' breast cancer screening performance before and after the implementation of an artificial intelligence (AI) detection system for digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT).

Automated Detection of the Black Hole Sign for Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Self-Supervised Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracerebral hemorrhage is a devastating form of stroke. Hematoma expansion (HE), growth of the hematoma on interval scans, predicts death and disability. Accurate prediction of HE is crucial for targeted interventions to imp...

Fully automated Bayesian analysis for quantifying the extent and distribution of pulmonary perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography in CTEPH.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This work aimed to develop an automated method for quantifying the distribution and severity of perfusion changes on CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and to assess thei...

Deep learning reconstruction combined with contrast-enhancement boost in dual-low dose CT pulmonary angiography: a two-center prospective trial.

European radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the deep learning reconstruction (DLR) combined with contrast-enhancement-boost (CE-boost) technique can improve the diagnostic quality of CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) at low radiation and contrast doses, compared w...