AIMC Topic: Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning Based Detection of Large Vessel Occlusions in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using High-Resolution Photon Counting Computed Tomography and Conventional Multidetector Computed Tomography.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) methods for detecting large vessel occlusion (LVO) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) show promise, but the effect of computed tomography angiography (CTA) image quality on DL performance is unclear. Our study investigates the...

Attention-based multi-residual network for lung segmentation in diseased lungs with custom data augmentation.

Scientific reports
Lung disease analysis in chest X-rays (CXR) using deep learning presents significant challenges due to the wide variation in lung appearance caused by disease progression and differing X-ray settings. While deep learning models have shown remarkable ...

A Physics-Informed Deep Neural Network for Harmonization of CT Images.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Computed Tomography (CT) quantification is affected by the variability in image acquisition and rendition. This paper aimed to reduce this variability by harmonizing the images utilizing physics-based deep neural networks (DNNs).

A systematic review on feature extraction methods and deep learning models for detection of cancerous lung nodules at an early stage -the recent trends and challenges.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Lung cancer is one of the most common life-threatening worldwide cancers affecting both the male and the female populations. The appearance of nodules in the scan image is an early indication of the development of cancer cells in the lung. The Low Do...

DDKG: A Dual Domain Knowledge Guidance strategy for localization and diagnosis of non-displaced femoral neck fractures.

Medical image analysis
X-ray is the primary tool for diagnosing fractures, crucial for determining their type, location, and severity. However, non-displaced femoral neck fractures (ND-FNF) can pose challenges in identification due to subtle cracks and complex anatomical s...

Enhanced breast mass segmentation in mammograms using a hybrid transformer UNet model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast mass segmentation plays a crucial role in early breast cancer detection and diagnosis, and while Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been widely used for this task, their reliance on local receptive fields limits ability to capture long-r...

Exploratory analysis of Type B Aortic Dissection (TBAD) segmentation in 2D CTA images using various kernels.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Type-B Aortic Dissection is a rare but fatal cardiovascular disease characterized by a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, affecting 3.5 per 100,000 individuals annually. In this work, we explore the feasibility of leveraging two-dimensional Convol...

Technical feasibility of automated blur detection in digital mammography using convolutional neural network.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The presence of a blurred area, depending on its localization, in a mammogram can limit diagnostic accuracy. The goal of this study was to develop a model for automatic detection of blur in diagnostically relevant locations in digital mam...

Artificial intelligence in fracture detection on radiographs: a literature review.

Japanese journal of radiology
Fractures are one of the most common reasons of admission to emergency department affecting individuals of all ages and regions worldwide that can be misdiagnosed during radiologic examination. Accurate and timely diagnosis of fracture is crucial for...