AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Thoracic

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Incidentally found resectable lung cancer with the usage of artificial intelligence on chest radiographs.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Detection of early lung cancer using chest radiograph remains challenging. We aimed to highlight the benefit of using artificial intelligence (AI) in chest radiograph with regard to its role in the unexpected detection of resectable early lu...

Autonomous Chest Radiograph Reporting Using AI: Estimation of Clinical Impact.

Radiology
Background Automated interpretation of normal chest radiographs could alleviate the workload of radiologists. However, the performance of such an artificial intelligence (AI) tool compared with clinical radiology reports has not been established. Pur...

Conventional Versus Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Interpretation of Chest Radiographs in Patients With Acute Respiratory Symptoms in Emergency Department: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: It is unknown whether artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (AI-CAD) can enhance the accuracy of chest radiograph (CR) interpretation in real-world clinical practice. We aimed to compare the accuracy of CR interpretation a...

Implementation of artificial intelligence in thoracic imaging-a what, how, and why guide from the European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI).

European radiology
This statement from the European Society of Thoracic imaging (ESTI) explains and summarises the essentials for understanding and implementing Artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice in thoracic radiology departments. This document discusses...

Effect of Contrast Level and Image Format on a Deep Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Pneumothorax with Chest Radiography.

Journal of digital imaging
Under the black-box nature in the deep learning model, it is uncertain how the change in contrast level and format affects the performance. We aimed to investigate the effect of contrast level and image format on the effectiveness of deep learning fo...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning-Based Synthetic Bone-Suppressed Model for Pulmonary Nodule Detection in Chest Radiographs.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Dual-energy chest radiography exhibits better sensitivity than single-energy chest radiography, partly due to its ability to remove overlying anatomical structures.

Reducing Errors Resulting From Commonly Missed Chest Radiography Findings.

Chest
Chest radiography (CXR), the most frequently performed imaging examination, is vulnerable to interpretation errors resulting from commonly missed findings. Methods to reduce these errors are presented. A practical approach using a systematic and comp...