AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic

Clear Filters Showing 501 to 510 of 591 articles

Advancing Chest X-ray Diagnostics via Multi-Modal Neural Networks with Attention.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The healthcare field is undergoing a profound shift, with deep learning in AI increasingly augmenting medical expertise in complex and challenging tasks. Our research addresses the challenging task of chest X-ray image diagnostics, a field characteri...

Automatic COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray using Deep MobileNet Convolutional Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
As the COVID-19 pandemic has put a strain on healthcare systems around the world, accurate and rapid virus detection has become increasingly important. Lung issues caused by COVID-19 can be detected using a chest X-ray (CXR). In order to automaticall...

Efficient Lung Segmentation from Chest Radiographs using Transfer Learning and Lightweight Deep Architecture.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung delineation constitutes a critical preprocessing stage for X-ray-based diagnosis and follow-up. However, automatic lung segmentation from chest radiographs (CXR) poses a challenging problem due to anatomical structures' varying shapes and sizes,...

Fast Rule-based NER in SpaCy for Chest Radiography Reports with CheXpert's 14 Categories.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Chest X-ray imaging is widely used in medical examinations, with 2 billion performed globally annually. Interpreting X-ray images is time-consuming, prompting the development of AI-assisted systems. Generating a large set of high-quality labeled imag...

Towards Personalized Inhalation Therapy by Correlating Chest CT Imaging and Pulmonary Function Test Features Using Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Inhalation therapy is the predominant method of treatment for a variety of respiratory diseases. The effectiveness of such treatment is dependent on the accuracy of medication delivery. Thus, personalized inhalation therapy wherein inhaler designs ar...

Through the Looking Glass Darkly: How May AI Models Influence Future Underwriting?

Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)
Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) deep-learning models to screening for clinical conditions continue to evolve. Instances provided in this treatise include using a simple one-view PA chest radiograph to screen for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ...

Potential of digital chest radiography-based deep learning in screening and diagnosing pneumoconiosis: An observational study.

Medicine
The diagnosis of pneumoconiosis is complex and subjective, leading to inevitable variability in readings. This is especially true for inexperienced doctors. To improve accuracy, a computer-assisted diagnosis system is used for more effective pneumoco...

Deep learning to detect left ventricular structural abnormalities in chest X-rays.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early identification of cardiac structural abnormalities indicative of heart failure is crucial to improving patient outcomes. Chest X-rays (CXRs) are routinely conducted on a broad population of patients, presenting an opportuni...

Osteoporotic Precise Screening Using Chest Radiography and Artificial Neural Network: The OPSCAN Randomized Controlled Trial.

Radiology
Background Diagnosing osteoporosis is challenging due to its often asymptomatic presentation, which highlights the importance of providing screening for high-risk populations. Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ...