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Radiography, Thoracic

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Ensemble of Deep Learning Architectures with Machine Learning for Pneumonia Classification Using Chest X-rays.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Pneumonia is a severe health concern, particularly for vulnerable groups, needing early and correct classification for optimal treatment. This study addresses the use of deep learning combined with machine learning classifiers (DLxMLCs) for pneumonia...

A Deep-Learning-Enabled Electrocardiogram and Chest X-Ray for Detecting Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension have changed dramatically through the re-defined diagnostic criteria and advanced drug development in the past decade. The application of Artificial Intelligence for the detection of elevated pulm...

Detection and position evaluation of chest percutaneous drainage catheter on chest radiographs using deep learning.

PloS one
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop an algorithm for the automatic detecting chest percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) and evaluating catheter positions on chest radiographs using deep learning.

Development of an artificial intelligence-based algorithm for predicting the severity of myxomatous mitral valve disease from thoracic radiographs by using two grading systems.

Research in veterinary science
A heart-convolutional neural network (heart-CNN) was designed and tested for the automatic classification of chest radiographs in dogs affected by myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) at different stages of disease severity. A retrospective and mul...

Explainable Knowledge Distillation for On-Device Chest X-Ray Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Automated multi-label chest X-rays (CXR) image classification has achieved substantial progress in clinical diagnosis via utilizing sophisticated deep learning approaches. However, most deep models have high computational demands, which makes them le...

CDT-CAD: Context-Aware Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Chest Abnormality Detection on X-Ray Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Deep learning methods have achieved great success in medical image analysis domain. However, most of them suffer from slow convergency and high computing cost, which prevents their further widely usage in practical scenarios. Moreover, it has been pr...

A Deep Learning Method for Pneumonia Detection Based on Fuzzy Non-Maximum Suppression.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Pneumonia is one of the largest causes of death in the world. Deep learning techniques can assist doctors to detect the areas of pneumonia in the chest X-rays images. However, existing methods lack sufficient consideration for the large variation sca...

Integrated CNN and Federated Learning for COVID-19 Detection on Chest X-Ray Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Currently, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still endangering world health and safety and deep learning (DL) is expected to be the most powerful method for efficient detection of COVID-19. However, patients' privacy concerns prohibit data shari...

Multimodal deep learning models utilizing chest X-ray and electronic health record data for predictive screening of acute heart failure in emergency department.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Ambiguity in diagnosing acute heart failure (AHF) leads to inappropriate treatment and potential side effects of rescue medications. To address this issue, this study aimed to use multimodality deep learning models combinin...

Methodological evaluation of systematic reviews based on the use of artificial intelligence systems in chest radiography.

Radiologia
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, systems that use artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging have been developed, such as the interpretation of chest X-ray to rule out pathology. This has produced an increase in systematic reviews (SR) published o...