AIMC Topic: Radiologists

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Deep learning detection of subtle fractures using staged algorithms to mimic radiologist search pattern.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a two-stage deep convolutional neural network system that mimics a radiologist's search pattern for detecting two small fractures: triquetral avulsion fractures and Segond fractures.

Unsupervised Deep Anomaly Detection in Chest Radiographs.

Journal of digital imaging
The purposes of this study are to propose an unsupervised anomaly detection method based on a deep neural network (DNN) model, which requires only normal images for training, and to evaluate its performance with a large chest radiograph dataset. We u...

Differential diagnosis of ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst by machine learning of panoramic radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The differentiation of the ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst directly affects the formulation of surgical plans, while the results of differential diagnosis by imaging alone are not satisfactory. This paper aimed to propose an algorit...

Deep Learning for Multigrade Brain Tumor Classification in Smart Healthcare Systems: A Prospective Survey.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Brain tumor is one of the most dangerous cancers in people of all ages, and its grade recognition is a challenging problem for radiologists in health monitoring and automated diagnosis. Recently, numerous methods based on deep learning have been pres...

Use of a Commercially Available Deep Learning Algorithm to Measure the Solid Portions of Lung Cancer Manifesting as Subsolid Lesions at CT: Comparisons with Radiologists and Invasive Component Size at Pathologic Examination.

Radiology
Background The solid portion size of lung cancer lesions manifesting as subsolid lesions is key in their management, but the automatic measurement of such lesions by means of a deep learning (DL) algorithm needs evaluation. Purpose To evaluate the pe...

Integrating deep learning CT-scan model, biological and clinical variables to predict severity of COVID-19 patients.

Nature communications
The SARS-COV-2 pandemic has put pressure on intensive care units, so that identifying predictors of disease severity is a priority. We collect 58 clinical and biological variables, and chest CT scan data, from 1003 coronavirus-infected patients from ...

A deep learning-based model for screening and staging pneumoconiosis.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to assist radiologists in pneumoconiosis screening and staging using chest radiographs. The model, based on chest radiographs, was developed using a training cohort and validated ...

Artificial intelligence for detection of periapical lesions on intraoral radiographs: Comparison between convolutional neural networks and human observers.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with the performance of human observers for the detection of simulated periapical lesions on periapical radiographs.