AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiologists

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Deep learning algorithm for surveillance of pneumothorax after lung biopsy: a multicenter diagnostic cohort study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Pneumothorax is the most common and potentially life-threatening complication arising from percutaneous lung biopsy. We evaluated the performance of a deep learning algorithm for detection of post-biopsy pneumothorax in chest radiographs ...

Evaluation of Combined Artificial Intelligence and Radiologist Assessment to Interpret Screening Mammograms.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Mammography screening currently relies on subjective human interpretation. Artificial intelligence (AI) advances could be used to increase mammography screening accuracy by reducing missed cancers and false positives.

Automatic Lung Nodule Detection Combined With Gaze Information Improves Radiologists' Screening Performance.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Early diagnosis of lung cancer via computed tomography can significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality rates associated with the pathology. However, searching lung nodules is a high complexity task, which affects the success of screening program...

Integrating artificial intelligence into the clinical practice of radiology: challenges and recommendations.

European radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to significantly disrupt the way radiology will be practiced in the near future, but several issues need to be resolved before AI can be widely implemented in daily practice. These include the role of th...

CT-based deep learning model to differentiate invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas appearing as subsolid nodules among surgical candidates: comparison of the diagnostic performance with a size-based logistic model and radiologists.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the deep learning models for differentiating invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas (IACs) among subsolid nodules (SSNs) considered for resection in a retrospective diagnostic cohort in comparison with a size-based logistic model ...

Noninterpretive Uses of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology.

Academic radiology
We deem a computer to exhibit artificial intelligence (AI) when it performs a task that would normally require intelligent action by a human. Much of the recent excitement about AI in the medical literature has revolved around the ability of AI model...