AIMC Topic: Radiologists

Clear Filters Showing 71 to 80 of 503 articles

How does deep learning/machine learning perform in comparison to radiologists in distinguishing glioblastomas (or grade IV astrocytomas) from primary CNS lymphomas?: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Clinical radiology
BACKGROUND: Several studies have been published comparing deep learning (DL)/machine learning (ML) to radiologists in differentiating PCNSLs from GBMs with equivocal results. We aimed to perform this meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy ...

Heterogeneity and predictors of the effects of AI assistance on radiologists.

Nature medicine
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image interpretation requires effective collaboration between clinicians and AI algorithms. Although previous studies demonstrated the potential of AI assistance in improving overall clinicia...

Deep Learning Combined with Radiologist's Intervention Achieves Accurate Segmentation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Dual-Phase Magnetic Resonance Images.

BioMed research international
PURPOSE: Segmentation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is crucial; however, manual segmentation is subjective and time-consuming. Accurate and automatic lesion contouring for HCC is desirable in clinical practice. In response to this need, our study...

The future of radiology and radiologists: AI is pivotal but not the only change afoot.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Uncertainty regarding the future of radiologists is largely driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI). If AI succeeds, will radiologists continue to monopolize imaging services? As AI accuracy progresses with alacrity, radiology reads w...

Artificial intelligence and explanation: How, why, and when to explain black boxes.

European journal of radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is infiltrating nearly all fields of science by storm. One notorious property that AI algorithms bring is their so-called black box character. In particular, they are said to be inherently unexplainable algorithms. Of cou...

Auto-segmentation of Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas: Comparison of Transfer Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network Model vs. Radiologists.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Segmentation of glioma is crucial for quantitative brain tumor assessment, to guide therapeutic research and clinical management, but very time-consuming. Fully automated tools for the segmentation of multi-sequence MRI are needed. We developed and p...

Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Diagnosis: Competition Between Radiologists with or Without Artificial Intelligence Assistance.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to assess the performance of a deep learning algorithm in helping radiologist achieve improved efficiency and accuracy in chest radiograph diagnosis. We adopted a deep learning algorithm to concurrently detect the presence of normal ...

A multicenter clinical AI system study for detection and diagnosis of focal liver lesions.

Nature communications
Early and accurate diagnosis of focal liver lesions is crucial for effective treatment and prognosis. We developed and validated a fully automated diagnostic system named Liver Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis System (LiAIDS) based on a diverse samp...

Radiologists' perspectives on the workflow integration of an artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection system: A qualitative study.

Applied ergonomics
In healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to improve work processes, yet most research focuses on the technical features of AI rather than its real-world clinical implementation. To evaluate the implementation process of an AI-based com...

Diagnostic performance of deep learning models versus radiologists in COVID-19 pneumonia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Although several studies have compared the performance of deep learning (DL) models and radiologists for the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia on CT of the chest, these results have not been collectively evaluated. We performed a meta-analysis...