AIMC Topic: Radiotherapy, Image-Guided

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Deep match: A zero-shot framework for improved fiducial-free respiratory motion tracking.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Motion management is essential to reduce normal tissue exposure and maintain adequate tumor dose in lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). Lung SBRT using an articulated robotic arm allows dynamic tracking during rad...

Technical note: Minimizing CIED artifacts on a 0.35 T MRI-Linac using deep learning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Artifacts from implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are a challenge to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT).

Inter-fractional portability of deep learning models for lung target tracking on cine imaging acquired in MRI-guided radiotherapy.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
MRI-guided radiotherapy systems enable beam gating by tracking the target on planar, two-dimensional cine images acquired during treatment. This study aims to evaluate how deep-learning (DL) models for target tracking that are trained on data from on...

Real-time motion management in MRI-guided radiotherapy: Current status and AI-enabled prospects.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
MRI-guided radiotherapy (MRIgRT) is a highly complex treatment modality, allowing adaptation to anatomical changes occurring from one treatment day to the other (inter-fractional), but also to motion occurring during a treatment fraction (intra-fract...

Deep learning in MRI-guided radiation therapy: A systematic review.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Recent advances in MRI-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) and deep learning techniques encourage fully adaptive radiation therapy (ART), real-time MRI monitoring, and the MRI-only treatment planning workflow. Given the rapid growth and emergence of new...

Intra-frame motion deterioration effects and deep-learning-based compensation in MR-guided radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Current commercially available hybrid magnetic resonance linear accelerators (MR-Linac) use 2D+t cine MR imaging to provide intra-fractional motion monitoring. However, given the limited temporal resolution of cine MR imaging, target intr...

Real-Time Motion Analysis With 4D Deep Learning for Ultrasound-Guided Radiotherapy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Motion compensation in radiation therapy is a challenging scenario that requires estimating and forecasting motion of tissue structures to deliver the target dose. Ultrasound offers direct imaging of tissue in real-time and is considered for image gu...

Clinical target volume delineation quality assurance for MRI-guided prostate radiotherapy using deep learning with uncertainty estimation.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous studies on automatic delineation quality assurance (QA) have mostly focused on CT-based planning. As MRI-guided radiotherapy is increasingly utilized in prostate cancer treatment, there is a need for more research on ...

Distortion-corrected image reconstruction with deep learning on an MRI-Linac.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: MRI is increasingly utilized for image-guided radiotherapy due to its outstanding soft-tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, geometric distortions caused by gradient nonlinearities (GNLs) limit anatomical accuracy, potenti...

Deep learning enables MV-based real-time image guided radiation therapy for prostate cancer patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Using MV images for real-time image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is ideal as it does not require additional imaging equipment, adds no additional imaging dose and provides motion data in the treatment beam frame of reference. However, accurate t...