AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Radiotherapy, Image-Guided

Showing 41 to 50 of 120 articles

Clear Filters

A deep learning approach to generate synthetic CT in low field MR-guided radiotherapy for lung cases.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to apply a conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN) to generate synthetic Computed Tomography (sCT) from 0.35 Tesla Magnetic Resonance (MR) images of the thorax.

Explainability and controllability of patient-specific deep learning with attention-based augmentation for markerless image-guided radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: We reported the concept of patient-specific deep learning (DL) for real-time markerless tumor segmentation in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT). The method was aimed to control the attention of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by artif...

Ensemble learning and personalized training for the improvement of unsupervised deep learning-based synthetic CT reconstruction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The growing adoption of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided radiation therapy (RT) platforms and a focus on MRI-only RT workflows have brought the technical challenge of synthetic computed tomography (sCT) reconstruction to the forefr...

Deep learning enables MV-based real-time image guided radiation therapy for prostate cancer patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Using MV images for real-time image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is ideal as it does not require additional imaging equipment, adds no additional imaging dose and provides motion data in the treatment beam frame of reference. However, accurate t...

Inter-fraction deformable image registration using unsupervised deep learning for CBCT-guided abdominal radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. CBCTs in image-guided radiotherapy provide crucial anatomy information for patient setup and plan evaluation. Longitudinal CBCT image registration could quantify the inter-fractional anatomic changes, e.g. tumor shrinkage, and daily OAR variation t...

Distortion-corrected image reconstruction with deep learning on an MRI-Linac.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: MRI is increasingly utilized for image-guided radiotherapy due to its outstanding soft-tissue contrast and lack of ionizing radiation. However, geometric distortions caused by gradient nonlinearities (GNLs) limit anatomical accuracy, potenti...

Clinical target volume delineation quality assurance for MRI-guided prostate radiotherapy using deep learning with uncertainty estimation.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous studies on automatic delineation quality assurance (QA) have mostly focused on CT-based planning. As MRI-guided radiotherapy is increasingly utilized in prostate cancer treatment, there is a need for more research on ...

Real-Time Motion Analysis With 4D Deep Learning for Ultrasound-Guided Radiotherapy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Motion compensation in radiation therapy is a challenging scenario that requires estimating and forecasting motion of tissue structures to deliver the target dose. Ultrasound offers direct imaging of tissue in real-time and is considered for image gu...

Deep learning in MRI-guided radiation therapy: A systematic review.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Recent advances in MRI-guided radiation therapy (MRgRT) and deep learning techniques encourage fully adaptive radiation therapy (ART), real-time MRI monitoring, and the MRI-only treatment planning workflow. Given the rapid growth and emergence of new...

Intra-frame motion deterioration effects and deep-learning-based compensation in MR-guided radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Current commercially available hybrid magnetic resonance linear accelerators (MR-Linac) use 2D+t cine MR imaging to provide intra-fractional motion monitoring. However, given the limited temporal resolution of cine MR imaging, target intr...