AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Improves Radiologist Performance in Skeletal Age Assessment: A Prospective Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Radiology
Background Previous studies suggest that use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms as diagnostic aids may improve the quality of skeletal age assessment, though these studies lack evidence from clinical practice. Purpose To compare the accuracy ...

Optimal Training Configurations of a CNN-LSTM-Based Tracker for a Fall Frame Detection System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, there has been an immense amount of research into fall event detection. Generally, a fall event is defined as a situation in which a person unintentionally drops down onto a lower surface. It is crucial to detect the occurrence of fa...

Compensated Fuzzy Neural Network-Based Music Teaching Ability Assessment Model.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
College is the main place to carry out music teaching, and it is important to assess the music teaching ability in college effectively. Based on this, this paper firstly analyzes the necessity of music teaching ability assessment and briefly summariz...

Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation prediction based on morphological variant P-wave analysis with wideband ECG and deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most frequent asymptomatic arrhythmias associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Identifying the susceptibility to AF based on routine or continuous ECG recording is of consi...

A deep learning toolbox for automatic segmentation of subcortical limbic structures from MRI images.

NeuroImage
A tool was developed to automatically segment several subcortical limbic structures (nucleus accumbens, basal forebrain, septal nuclei, hypothalamus without mammillary bodies, the mammillary bodies, and fornix) using only a T1-weighted MRI as input. ...

Artificial intelligence system reduces false-positive findings in the interpretation of breast ultrasound exams.

Nature communications
Though consistently shown to detect mammographically occult cancers, breast ultrasound has been noted to have high false-positive rates. In this work, we present an AI system that achieves radiologist-level accuracy in identifying breast cancer in ul...

Robust whole slide image analysis for cervical cancer screening using deep learning.

Nature communications
Computer-assisted diagnosis is key for scaling up cervical cancer screening. However, current recognition algorithms perform poorly on whole slide image (WSI) analysis, fail to generalize for diverse staining and imaging, and show sub-optimal clinica...

When homologous sequences meet structural decoys: Accurate contact prediction by tFold in CASP14-(tFold for CASP14 contact prediction).

Proteins
In this paper, we report our tFold framework's performance on the inter-residue contact prediction task in the 14th Critical Assessment of protein Structure Prediction (CASP14). Our tFold framework seamlessly combines both homologous sequences and st...

Biologically informed deep neural network for prostate cancer discovery.

Nature
The determination of molecular features that mediate clinically aggressive phenotypes in prostate cancer remains a major biological and clinical challenge. Recent advances in interpretability of machine learning modelsĀ as applied to biomedical proble...