AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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DepressionEmo: A novel dataset for multilabel classification of depression emotions.

Journal of affective disorders
Emotions are integral to human social interactions, with diverse responses elicited by various situational contexts. Particularly, the prevalence of negative emotional states has been correlated with negative outcomes for mental health, necessitating...

Improved detection of small pulmonary embolism on unenhanced computed tomography using an artificial intelligence-based algorithm - a single centre retrospective study.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
To preliminarily verify the feasibility of a deep-learning (DL) artificial intelligence (AI) model to localize pulmonary embolism (PE) on unenhanced chest-CT by comparison with pulmonary artery (PA) CT angiography (CTA). In a monocentric study, we re...

Schizophrenia diagnosis using the GRU-layer's alpha-EEG rhythm's dependability.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Verifying schizophrenia (SZ) can be assisted by deep learning techniques and patterns in brain activity observed in alpha-EEG recordings. The suggested research provides evidence of the reliability of alpha-EEG rhythm in a Gated-Recurrent-Unit-based ...

Deep learning model for intravascular ultrasound image segmentation with temporal consistency.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
This study was conducted to develop and validate a deep learning model for delineating intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) images of coronary arteries.Using a total of 1240 40-MHz IVUS pullbacks with 191,407 frames, the model for lumen and external elast...

Artificial neural network prediction of postoperative complications in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma based on preoperative ultrasonographic features.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
OBJECTIVE: To predict post-thyroidectomy complications in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) patients using a deep learning model based on preoperative ultrasonographic features. This study addresses the global rise in PTMC incidence and the cha...

Mobile Apps for Wound Assessment and Monitoring: Limitations, Advancements and Opportunities.

Journal of medical systems
With the proliferation of wound assessment apps across various app stores and the increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare apps, there is a growing need for a comprehensive evaluation system. Current apps lack sufficient e...

Zero- and few-shot prompting of generative large language models provides weak assessment of risk of bias in clinical trials.

Research synthesis methods
Existing systems for automating the assessment of risk-of-bias (RoB) in medical studies are supervised approaches that require substantial training data to work well. However, recent revisions to RoB guidelines have resulted in a scarcity of availabl...

Reliability of a generative artificial intelligence tool for pediatric familial Mediterranean fever: insights from a multicentre expert survey.

Pediatric rheumatology online journal
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a popular tool for clinical and research use in the medical field. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of a generative AI tool on pediatric familial Mediterranean feve...

Assessing Axillary Lymph Node Burden and Prognosis in cT1-T2 Stage Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning Methods: A Retrospective Dual-Institutional MRI Study.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Pathological axillary lymph node (pALN) burden is an important factor for treatment decision-making in clinical T1-T2 (cT1-T2) stage breast cancer. Preoperative assessment of the pALN burden and prognosis aids in the individualized select...