AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Artificial Intelligence Must Be Made More Scientific.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The role of AI within science is growing. Here we assess its impact on research and argue that AI often lacks reproducibility, transparency, objectivity, and mechanistic understanding. To ensure AI benefits research, we need to develop forms of AI th...

AG-MSTLN-EL: A Multi-source Transfer Learning Approach to Brain Tumor Detection.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
The analysis of medical images (MI) is an important part of advanced medicine as it helps detect and diagnose various diseases early. Classifying brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) poses a challenge demanding accurate models for ef...

Pitfalls in Developing Machine Learning Models for Predicting Cardiovascular Diseases: Challenge and Solutions.

Journal of medical Internet research
In recent years, there has been explosive development in artificial intelligence (AI), which has been widely applied in the health care field. As a typical AI technology, machine learning models have emerged with great potential in predicting cardiov...

Comparison of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model and Radiologist Review Performances to Detect Breast Cancer in 752 Patients.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: Breast cancer is a type of cancer caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in the breast tissue. In a few cases, erroneous diagnosis of breast cancer by specialists and unnecessary biopsies can lead to various negative consequences. In ...

An artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram algorithm for the prediction of left atrial low-voltage areas in persistent atrial fibrillation.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogram (ECG) algorithm that can accurately predict the presence of left atrial low-voltage areas (LVAs) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.

Caution Regarding ChatGPT's Appropriateness and Reliability Regarding Surgery for Wrist Arthritis.

Hand (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), an artificial intelligence (AI) program, is widely used for information compilation. This study sought to analyze the quality and consistency of the information generated by ChatGPT regar...

Implementation of Digital Pathology and Artificial Intelligence in Routine Pathology Practice.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
The advent of affordable technology has significantly influenced the practice of digital pathology, leading to its growing adoption within the pathology community. This review article aimed to outline the latest developments in digital pathology, the...

Development of a deep learning-based fully automated segmentation of rotator cuff muscles from clinical MR scans.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: The fatty infiltration and atrophy in the muscle after a rotator cuff (RC) tear are important in surgical decision-making and are linked to poor clinical outcomes after rotator cuff repair. An accurate and reliable quantitative method sho...

Artificial intelligence-derived left ventricular strain in echocardiography in patients treated with chemotherapy.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is an echocardiographic measure to detect chemotherapy-related cardiovascular dysfunction. However, its limited availability and the needed expertise may restrict its generalization. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based...