AIMC Topic: Retina

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Prediction of hypertension, hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning: A cross-sectional study of chronic diseases in central China.

PloS one
Retinal fundus photography provides a non-invasive approach for identifying early microcirculatory alterations of chronic diseases prior to the onset of overt clinical complications. Here, we developed neural network models to predict hypertension, h...

Deep learning enables accurate clustering with batch effect removal in single-cell RNA-seq analysis.

Nature communications
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) can characterize cell types and states through unsupervised clustering, but the ever increasing number of cells and batch effect impose computational challenges. We present DESC, an unsupervised deep embedding a...

CycleGAN-based deep learning technique for artifact reduction in fundus photography.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: A low quality of fundus photograph with artifacts may lead to false diagnosis. Recently, a cycle-consistent generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) has been introduced as a tool to generate images without matching paired images. Therefore,...

Learned optical flow for intra-operative tracking of the retinal fundus.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Sustained delivery of regenerative retinal therapies by robotic systems requires intra-operative tracking of the retinal fundus. We propose a supervised deep convolutional neural network to densely predict semantic segmentation and optical f...

Machine learning applied to retinal image processing for glaucoma detection: review and perspective.

Biomedical engineering online
INTRODUCTION: This is a systematic review on the main algorithms using machine learning (ML) in retinal image processing for glaucoma diagnosis and detection. ML has proven to be a significant tool for the development of computer aided technology. Fu...

DeshadowGAN: A Deep Learning Approach to Remove Shadows from Optical Coherence Tomography Images.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To remove blood vessel shadows from optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the optic nerve head (ONH).

Artificial Intelligence to Detect Papilledema from Ocular Fundus Photographs.

The New England journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: Nonophthalmologist physicians do not confidently perform direct ophthalmoscopy. The use of artificial intelligence to detect papilledema and other optic-disk abnormalities from fundus photographs has not been well studied.

Towards implementation of AI in New Zealand national diabetic screening program: Cloud-based, robust, and bespoke.

PloS one
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become a prominent method of AI implementation in medical classification tasks. Grading Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) has been at the forefront of the development of AI for ophthalmology. However, major obstacles...