AIMC Topic: Retina

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Robust Decoding of Rich Dynamical Visual Scenes With Retinal Spikes.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sensory information transmitted to the brain activates neurons to create a series of coping behaviors. Understanding the mechanisms of neural computation and reverse engineering the brain to build intelligent machines requires establishing a robust r...

A comparative study of statistical, radiomics, and deep learning feature extraction techniques for medical image classification in optical and radiological modalities.

Computers in biology and medicine
Feature extraction in ML plays a crucial role in transforming raw data into a more meaningful and interpretable representation. In this study, we thoroughly examined a range of feature extraction techniques and assessed their impact on the binary cla...

Retinal OCT image classification based on MGR-GAN.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Accurately classifying optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is essential for diagnosing and treating ophthalmic diseases. This paper introduces a novel generative adversarial network framework called MGR-GAN. The masked image modeling (MIM) meth...

Integrating Retinal Segmentation Metrics with Machine Learning for Predictions from Mouse SD-OCT Scans.

Current eye research
PURPOSE: This study aimed to initially test whether machine learning approaches could categorically predict two simple biological features, mouse age and mouse species, using the retinal segmentation metrics.

ATEDU-NET: An Attention-Embedded Deep Unet for multi-disease diagnosis in chest X-ray images, breast ultrasound, and retina fundus.

Computers in biology and medicine
In image segmentation for medical image analysis, effective upsampling is crucial for recovering spatial information lost during downsampling. This challenge becomes more pronounced when dealing with diverse medical image modalities, which can signif...

Enhanced AMD detection in OCT images using GLCM texture features with Machine Learning and CNN methods.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Global blindness is substantially influenced by age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It significantly shortens people's lives and severely impairs their visual acuity. AMD is becoming more common, requiring improved diagnostic and prognostic metho...

ResViT FusionNet Model: An explainable AI-driven approach for automated grading of diabetic retinopathy in retinal images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a serious diabetes complication that can cause blindness if not diagnosed in its early stages. Manual diagnosis by ophthalmologists is labor-intensive and time-consuming, particularly in overburd...

Genomic determinants of biological age estimated by deep learning applied to retinal images.

GeroScience
With the development of deep learning (DL) techniques, there has been a successful application of this approach to determine biological age from latent information contained in retinal images. Retinal age gap (RAG) defined as the difference between c...

Adversarial Exposure Attack on Diabetic Retinopathy Imagery Grading.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss around the world. To help diagnose it, numerous cutting-edge works have built powerful deep neural networks (DNNs) to automatically grade DR via retinal fundus images (RFIs). However, RFIs a...

Empirical analysis on retinal segmentation using PSO-based thresholding in diabetic retinopathy grading.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is associated with long-term diabetes and is a leading cause of blindness if it is not diagnosed early. The rapid growth of deep learning eases the clinicians' DR diagnosing procedure. It automatically extracts t...