AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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DeepVAQ : an adaptive deep learning for prediction of vascular access quality in hemodialysis patients.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease is a prevalent global health issue, particularly in advanced stages requiring dialysis. Vascular access (VA) quality is crucial for the well-being of hemodialysis (HD) patients, ensuring optimal blood transfer throu...

AI assisted reader evaluation in acute CT head interpretation (AI-REACT): protocol for a multireader multicase study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: A non-contrast CT head scan (NCCTH) is the most common cross-sectional imaging investigation requested in the emergency department. Advances in computer vision have led to development of several artificial intelligence (AI) tools to det...

Automated inversion time selection for late gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and share a deep learning method that can accurately identify optimal inversion time (TI) from multi-vendor, multi-institutional and multi-field strength inversion scout (TI scout) sequences for late gadolinium enhancement card...

Machine learning-based coronary artery calcium score predicted from clinical variables as a prognostic indicator in patients referred for invasive coronary angiography.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Utilising readily available clinical variables, we aimed to develop and validate a novel machine learning (ML) model to predict severe coronary calcification, and further assessed its prognostic significance.

Prediction of spontaneous distal ureteral stone passage using artificial intelligence.

International urology and nephrology
PURPOSE: Identifying factors predicting the spontaneous passage of distal ureteral stones and evaluating the effectiveness of artificial intelligence in prediction.

Predicting hematoma expansion in acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: integrating clinical factors with a multitask deep learning model for non-contrast head CT.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To predict hematoma growth in intracerebral hemorrhage patients by combining clinical findings with non-contrast CT imaging features analyzed through deep learning.

Minimally invasive sacrocolpopexy: efficiency of robotic assistance compared to standard laparoscopy.

Journal of robotic surgery
Minimally invasive abdominal sacrocolpopexy (SC) is the treatment of choice for symptomatic, high-grade, apical or multi-compartmental pelvic organ prolapse (POP), in terms of anatomical correction and treatment durability. Robot-assisted sacrocolpop...

A comparative study of explainable ensemble learning and logistic regression for predicting in-hospital mortality in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
This study addresses the challenges associated with emergency department (ED) overcrowding and emphasizes the need for efficient risk stratification tools to identify high-risk patients for early intervention. While several scoring systems, often bas...

A multi-label transformer-based deep learning approach to predict focal visual field progression.

Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie
PURPOSE: Tracking functional changes in visual fields (VFs) through standard automated perimetry remains a clinical standard for glaucoma diagnosis. This study aims to develop and evaluate a deep learning (DL) model to predict regional VF progression...