AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Using deep learning-derived image features in radiologic time series to make personalised predictions: proof of concept in colonic transit data.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Siamese neural networks (SNN) were used to classify the presence of radiopaque beads as part of a colonic transit time study (CTS). The SNN output was then used as a feature in a time series model to predict progression through a CTS.

Controversies and strengths of robot-assisted mastectomy.

European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP)
Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is used to improve cosmetic outcomes while maintaining oncological safety in patients with early breast cancer; however, NSM requires a higher level of skill and workload than mastectomy and is associated with long, vi...

Robotic-assisted gynecologic surgery in an older population: A comparison study.

Journal of geriatric oncology
INTRODUCTION: Robotic-assisted surgery in select patients has been shown to result in less peri-operative morbidity. Few studies have explored the association of robotic-assisted gynecology oncology surgery complication rates and increasing age. Our ...

CONFIDENT-trial protocol: a pragmatic template for clinical implementation of artificial intelligence assistance in pathology.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been on the rise in the field of pathology. Despite promising results in retrospective studies, and several CE-IVD certified algorithms on the market, prospective clinical implementation studies of AI ha...

A deep-learning model using enhanced chest CT images to predict PD-L1 expression in non-small-cell lung cancer patients.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To develop a deep-learning model using contrast-enhanced chest computed tomography (CT) images to predict programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Learning Curves in Establishing a New Minimally Invasive Pancreas Program.

The American surgeon
INTRODUCTION: Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (rPD) is a complex operation with a reported learning curve of 80 cases. Two recent graduates of a formal robotic complex general surgical oncology training program have been performing rPD at our institu...

Comparison of surgical outcomes between robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy and conventional total laparoscopic hysterectomy in gynecologic benign disease: a single-center cohort study.

Journal of robotic surgery
We compared the surgical outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy (RAH) and total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH). This single-center cohort study compared 139 RAH cases from January, 2017 to September, 2021 and 291 TLH cases between Janu...

Deep Learning Model for Automated Trainee Assessment During High-Fidelity Simulation.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
PROBLEM: Implementation of competency-based medical education has necessitated more frequent trainee assessments. Use of simulation as an assessment tool is limited by access to trained examiners, cost, and concerns with interrater reliability. Devel...