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Ribosomes

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Cryo-EM and artificial intelligence visualize endogenous protein community members.

Structure (London, England : 1993)
Cellular function is underlined by megadalton assemblies organizing in proximity, forming communities. Metabolons are protein communities involving metabolic pathways such as protein, fatty acid, and thioesters of coenzyme-A synthesis. Metabolons are...

DeepTESR: A Deep Learning Framework to Predict the Degree of Translational Elongation Short Ramp for Gene Expression Control.

ACS synthetic biology
Controlling translational elongation is essential for efficient protein synthesis. Ribosome profiling has revealed that the speed of ribosome movement is correlated with translational efficiency in the translational elongation ramp. In this work, we ...

Machine Learning Guided Batched Design of a Bacterial Ribosome Binding Site.

ACS synthetic biology
Optimization of gene expression levels is an essential part of the organism design process. Fine control of this process can be achieved by engineering transcription and translation control elements, including the ribosome binding site (RBS). Unfortu...

Integrated multiplexed assays of variant effect reveal determinants of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene expression.

Molecular systems biology
Multiplexed assays of variant effect are powerful methods to profile the consequences of rare variants on gene expression and organismal fitness. Yet, few studies have integrated several multiplexed assays to map variant effects on gene expression in...

Exploring the roles of ribosomal peptides in prokaryote-phage interactions through deep learning-enabled metagenome mining.

Microbiome
BACKGROUND: Microbial secondary metabolites play a crucial role in the intricate interactions within the natural environment. Among these metabolites, ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides (RiPPs) are becoming a promising...

Exploring the potential of large language model-based chatbots in challenges of ribosome profiling data analysis: a review.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) provides transcriptome-wide insights into protein synthesis dynamics, yet its analysis poses challenges, particularly for nonbioinformatics researchers. Large language model-based chatbots offer promising solutions by le...

Translation as a Biosignature.

Astrobiology
Life on Earth relies on mechanisms to store heritable information and translate this information into cellular machinery required for biological activity. In all known life, storage, regulation, and translation are provided by DNA, RNA, and ribosomes...

Overcoming the preferred-orientation problem in cryo-EM with self-supervised deep learning.

Nature methods
While advances in single-particle cryo-EM have enabled the structural determination of macromolecular complexes at atomic resolution, particle orientation bias (the 'preferred' orientation problem) remains a complication for most specimens. Existing ...

Predicting synthetic mRNA stability using massively parallel kinetic measurements, biophysical modeling, and machine learning.

Nature communications
mRNA degradation is a central process that affects all gene expression levels, though it remains challenging to predict the stability of a mRNA from its sequence, due to the many coupled interactions that control degradation rate. Here, we carried ou...

Deep learning to decode sites of RNA translation in normal and cancerous tissues.

Nature communications
The biological process of RNA translation is fundamental to cellular life and has wide-ranging implications for human disease. Accurate delineation of RNA translation variation represents a significant challenge due to the complexity of the process a...