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Risk Assessment

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Development of machine learning-based differential diagnosis model and risk prediction model of organ damage for severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children.

Scientific reports
Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its clinical features overlapping with those of other common respiratory diseases. This study aims to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for t...

Explainable no-code OECD-compliant machine learning models to predict the mutagenic activity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their radical cation metabolites.

The Science of the total environment
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are persistent pollutants with well-known genotoxic and mutagenic effects, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. Their hydrophobic nature promotes accumulation in soils and aquatic environments, increasi...

Leveraging machine learning for enhanced and interpretable risk prediction of venous thromboembolism in acute ischemic stroke care.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a life-threatening complication commonly occurring after acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with an increased risk of mortality. Traditional risk assessment tools lack precision in predicting VTE in AIS patients ...

Artificial intelligence: A key fulcrum for addressing complex environmental health issues.

Environment international
Environmental health (EH) is a complex and interdisciplinary field dedicated to the examination of environmental behaviours, toxicological effects, health risks, and strategies for mitigating harmful environmental factors. Traditional EH research inv...

Artificial intelligence-based risk assessment tools for sexual, reproductive and mental health: a systematic review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI), which emulates human intelligence through knowledge-based heuristics, has transformative impacts across various industries. In the global healthcare sector, there is a pressing need for advanced risk assessme...

LI-RADS-based hepatocellular carcinoma risk mapping using contrast-enhanced MRI and self-configuring deep learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is often diagnosed using gadoxetate disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI). Standardized reporting according to the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) can improve Gd-MRI interp...

Interpretable machine learning for thyroid cancer recurrence predicton: Leveraging XGBoost and SHAP analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: For patients suffering from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), several clinical, laboratory, and pathological features (including patient age, tumor size, extrathyroidal extension, or serum thyroglobulin levels) are currently used to ident...

Risk prediction of hyperuricemia based on particle swarm fusion machine learning solely dependent on routine blood tests.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Hyperuricemia has seen a continuous increase in incidence and a trend towards younger patients in recent years, posing a serious threat to human health and highlighting the urgency of using technological means for disease risk prediction. Existing ri...

An explainable web application based on machine learning for predicting fragility fracture in people living with HIV: data from Beijing Ditan Hospital, China.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop and validate a novel web-based calculator using machine learning algorithms to predict fragility fracture risk in People living with HIV (PLWH), who face increased morbidity and mortality from such fractures.