AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for complications in patients with acute leukemia based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early-phase severe complications remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality during induction chemotherapy for acute leukaemia. Existing risk scores capture only limited prognostic variance and are rarely well-calibrated for clinical decision sup...

Compact machine learning model for perioperative stroke prediction prior to surgery: A retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Perioperative stroke significantly impacts postoperative outcomes. Current risk stratification methods for perioperative stroke prediction lack accuracy and practicality. We aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model that improves both accuracy a...

Relationship between C-reactive protein triglyceride glucose index and cardiovascular disease risk: a cross-sectional analysis with machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be a leading cause of disease burden and mortality worldwide. Identifying reliable biomarkers for CVD risk assessment is essential. This study investigates the association between the C-reactive p...

Distinct immune-metabolic phenotypes underlie poor coronary collateral circulation.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Coronary collateral circulation (CCC) significantly impacts myocardial perfusion and clinical outcomes in coronary artery disease patients, yet the underlying molecular heterogeneity remains inadequately characterized.

Anxiety responses and testing intentions among gay and bisexual men using an AI-powered HIV/STI risk assessment tool: a quasi-experimental study.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Web-based tools for the assessment of the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI) may increase testing but also may induce anxiety. We evaluated anxiety responses and testing intentions among gay, bisexual and other men who have s...

XGBoost-based analysis of maternal and biochemical factors associated with spontaneous preterm birth: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) remains a major cause of neonatal morbidity and early risk assessment was poor. This study aimed to evaluate the association and predictive potential of serum biomarkers and maternal factors with sPTB.

A novel deep learning system for STEMI prognostic prediction from multi-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance.

Science bulletin
ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) remains a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide, and accurate early risk stratification is critical for implementing precision therapies in clinical practice. However, existing cl...

C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index in predicting three-vessel coronary artery disease risk: a retrospective study using machine learning approaches.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Three-vessel coronary artery disease (TVD) is a severe subtype of coronary heart disease, strongly associated with inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. The C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index (CTI), an integrated measure of i...

Development and internal validation of a preoperative prediction model for postoperative pneumonia in lung cancer patients: a retrospective study.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the postoperative pneumonia (POP) risk of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), identify influencing factors, develop a LASSO regression-based model to predict POP risk and identify critical influencing factors.