AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Analyzing Key Predictors of Postoperative Delirium Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting and Aortic Valve Replacement: A Machine Learning Perspective.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a frequent and severe complication following cardiac surgery, particularly in high-risk patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and aortic valve replacement (AVR). Despite extensive research, predi...

Development and validation of a novel predictive model for dementia risk in middle-aged and elderly depression individuals: a large and longitudinal machine learning cohort study.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Depression serves as a prodromal symptom of dementia, and individuals with depression exhibit a significantly higher risk of developing dementia. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a novel dementia risk prediction tool among...

Leveraging explainable artificial intelligence with ensemble of deep learning model for dementia prediction to enhance clinical decision support systems.

Scientific reports
The prevalence of dementia is growing worldwide due to the fast ageing of the population. Dementia is an intricate illness that is frequently produced by a mixture of genetic and environmental risk factors. There is no treatment for dementia yet; the...

A systematic review and meta-analysis of lung cancer risk prediction models.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection through targeted screening significantly improves patient outcomes. However, identifying high-risk individuals remains a critical challenge.

Interpretable artificial intelligence model for predicting heart failure severity after acute myocardial infarction.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Accurate prediction and early identification of HF severity are crucial for initiating preventive measures and optimizing ...

Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict macroangiopathy risk in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Scientific reports
Macrovascular complications are leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), yet early diagnosis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in this population remains clinically challenging. This study aims to deve...

Machine Learning Model for Predicting Coronary Heart Disease Risk: Development and Validation Using Insights From a Japanese Population-Based Study.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying key risk factors is essential for effective risk assessment and prevention. A data-driven approach using machine learning (ML) offers advanced...

Machine learning model to predict sepsis in ICU patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

Scientific reports
Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are highly susceptible to sepsis. This study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) models in predicting sepsis risk in intensive care units (ICUs) patients with ICH. We conducted a retrospective ...

Thirty-day mortality risk prediction for geriatric patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery in the surgical intensive care unit.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The prediction of mortality for elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgeries is a vital research area, as accurate risk assessment can help surgeons make better clinical decisions during the perioperative period. This study aims to b...